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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-10-24 Council Workshop Agenda and Reports.pdfCity of Maple Ridge 1.ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA 2.MINUTES 3.PRESENTATIONS AT THE REQUEST OF COUNCIL 4.MAYOR AND COUNCILLORS’ REPORTS 5.UNFINISHED AND NEW BUSINESS 5.1 City Lines of Insurance Presentation by the Municipal Insurance Association •Tom Barnes, Chief Executive Officer Staff report dated October 24, 2016 providing information on the lines of insurance purchased by the City of Maple Ridge. COUNCIL WORKSHOP AGENDA October 24, 2016 10:00 a.m. Blaney Room, 1st Floor, City Hall The purpose of the Council Workshop is to review and discuss policies and other items of interest to Council. Although resolutions may be passed at this meeting, the intent is to make a consensus decision to send an item to Council for debate and vote or refer the item back to staff for more information or clarification. The meeting is live streamed and recorded by the City of Maple Ridge. REMINDERS October 24, 2016 Closed Council following Workshop October 25, 2016 Council Meeting 7:00 p.m. Council Workshop October 24, 2016 Page 2 of 5 5.2 Auxiliary Constable Program Staff report dated October 24, 2016 recommending that Option 3 (Tiered Program) for the RCMP Auxiliary Constable Program be supported. 5.3 Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy Review Staff report dated October 24, 2016 recommending draft Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy be received and be forwarded to the Development Liaison Committee for review by the Urban Development Institute (UDI) and the Greater Vancouver Homebuilders’ Association (GVHBA). 5.4 Housing Action Plan Implementation – Incentives for Rental Housing Options Staff report dated October 24, 2016 recommending reports to be prepared on incentives for rental housing as part of the Planning Department’s 2017 work program. 5.5 Youth Strategy Draft Report Staff report dated October 24, 2016 recommending that the Youth Strategy be endorsed and that staff be directed to provide a report which includes a multi-year implementation plan. 6. CORRESPONDENCE The following correspondence has been received and requires a response. Staff is seeking direction from Council on each item. Options that Council may consider include: a) Acknowledge receipt of correspondence and advise that no further action will be taken. b) Direct staff to prepare a report and recommendation regarding the subject matter. c) Forward the correspondence to a regular Council meeting for further discussion. d) Other. Once direction is given the appropriate response will be sent. 6.1 Metro Vancouver, Consideration of the Five-Year Review of Metro Vancouver 2040: Shaping our Future, the Regional Growth Strategy Letter dated August 11, 2016 from Greg Moore, Chair, Metro Vancouver Board, seeking comments from affected local governments on the need for, and scope of, a review of Metro 2040. E-mail dated September 20, 2016 from Donna Davis, Parks, Planning and Environmental Department, Metro Vancouver extending the deadline for submissions on the need for, and scope of, a review of Metro 2040 to October 26, 2016. Council Workshop October 24, 2016 Page 3 of 5 6.2 Upcoming Events October 27, 2016 11:30 a.m. 2016 Business Excellence Awards Nominees Luncheon – Pitt Meadows Golf Club Organizer: Chamber of Commerce November 5, 2016 2:00 p.m. Diwali Festival of Lights – Maple Ridge Library Organizer: Fraser Valley Regional Library November 11, 2016 10:45 a.m. Remembrance Day Service – Memorial Peace Park Organizer: The Royal Canadian Legion November 25, 2016 1:00 p.m. Opening of Blue Mountain Early Years Centre – Blue Mountain Elementary School Organizer: Ridge Meadows Early Childhood Development Committee and School District No.42 December 8, 2016 6:00 p.m. 23rd Annual Labour Appreciation Night – Hilton Vancouver Metrotown Organizer: United Way of the Lower Mainland 7. BRIEFING ON OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST/QUESTIONS FROM COUNCIL Links to member associations: • Union of British Columbia Municipalities (“UBCM”) Newsletter The Compass o http://www.ubcm.ca/EN/main/resources/past-issues-compass/2016- archive.html • Lower Mainland Local Government Association (“LMLGA”) o http://www.lmlga.ca/ • Federation of Canadian Municipalities (“FCM”) o https://www.fcm.ca/ 8. NOTICE OF CLOSED COUNCIL MEETING THAT the Council meeting immediately following this meeting be closed to the public pursuant to Section 90(1)(e) and 90 (2) of the Community Charter as the subject matter being considered relates to the following: 1. The acquisition of land or improvements of which council considers that disclosure might reasonably be expected to harm the interests of the municipality; and Council Workshop October 24, 2016 Page 4 of 5 2. Any other matter that may be brought before the Council that meets the requirements for a meeting closed to the public pursuant to Sections 90 (1) and 90 (2) of the Community Charter or Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. 9. ADJOURNMENT Checked by: ___________ Date: _________________ Council Workshop October 24, 2016 Page 5 of 5 Rules for Holding a Closed Meeting Section 90(1) A part of a council meeting may be closed to the public if the subject matter being considered relates to one or more of the following: (a) personal information about an identifiable individual who holds or is being considered for a position as an officer, employee or agent of the municipality or another position appointed by the municipality; (b) personal information about an identifiable individual who is being considered for a municipal award or honour, or who has offered to provide a gift to the municipality on condition of anonymity; (c) labour relations or employee negotiations; (d) the security of property of the municipality; (e) the acquisition, disposition or expropriation of land or improvements, if the council considers that disclosure might reasonably be expected to harm the interests of the municipality; (f) law enforcement, if the council considers that disclosure might reasonably be expected to harm the conduct of an investigation under or enforcement of an enactment; (g) litigation or potential litigation affecting the municipality; (h) an administrative tribunal hearing or potential administrative tribunal hearing affecting the municipality, other than a hearing to be conducted by the council or a delegate of council (i) the receipt of advice that is subject to solicitor-client privilege, including communications necessary for that purpose; (j) information that is prohibited or information that if it were presented in a document would be prohibited from disclosure under section 21 of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act; (k) negotiations and related discussions respecting the proposed provision of a municipal service that are at their preliminary stages and that, in the view of the council, could reasonably be expected to harm the interests of the municipality if they were held in public; (l) discussions with municipal officers and employees respecting municipal objectives, measures and progress reports for the purposes of preparing an annual report under section 98 [annual municipal report] (m) a matter that, under another enactment, is such that the public may be excluded from the meeting; (n) the consideration of whether a council meeting should be closed under a provision of this subsection of subsection (2) (o) the consideration of whether the authority under section 91 (other persons attending closed meetings) should be exercised in relation to a council meeting. Section 90(2) A part of a council meeting must be closed to the public if the subject matter being considered relates to one or more of the following: (a) a request under the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act , if the council is designated as head of the local public body for the purposes of that Act in relation to the matter; (b) the consideration of information received and held in confidence relating to negotiations between the municipality and a provincial government or the federal government or both, or between a provincial government or the federal government or both and a third party; (c) a matter that is being investigated under the Ombudsperson Act of which the municipality has been notified under section 14 [Ombudsperson to notify authority] of that Act; (d) a matter that, under another enactment, is such that the public must be excluded from the meeting; (e) a review of a proposed final performance audit report for the purpose of providing comments to the auditor general on the proposed report under section 23 (2) of the Auditor General for Local Government Act . City of Maple Ridge TO: Her Worship Mayor Nicole Read MEETING DATE: Workshop and Members of Council FILE NO: FROM: Chief Administrative Officer MEETING: October 24, 2016 SUBJECT: City Lines of Insurance EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The City of Maple Ridge purchases several lines of insurance including liability, property and specialty policies. These are typically purchased on an annual basis and serve to ensure that as a tax-payer funded corporation, Maple Ridge has appropriate coverage and protection. For the 2016 insurance year, Maple Ridge purchased both of its liability and property insurance through the Municipal Insurance Association of British Columbia (MIABC). MIABC is a member- owned and operated risk pool which the City of Maple Ridge is a member. The City has purchased its liability coverage from MIABC since its (MIABC’s) inception and in 2015 switched from a broker- sourced property insurance policy to a MIABC policy which offered virtually identical coverage at a significant cost reduction. Staff expects to have updated 2017 policy and costing information for Council’s consideration for approval in the coming weeks. RECOMMENDATION(S): Receive for information only DISCUSSION: a)Background Context: In most cases, cities and municipalities are similar to any other commercial insureds. They have many of the same liability, procurement, claim, and coverage problems encountered by typical businesses. That said a municipality also has a significant duty to protect the financial interests of its taxpayers. While elected officials and municipal staff alike have been entrusted with the stewardship of civic affairs, they also need to operate within a budget while balancing the pressures arising from issues such as public safety, civic pride, environmental concerns, personnel management, business development opportunities within the community, adequate staffing, and other constituents’ concerns. While in BC (and Canada) there are various legislative powers and various Acts that give municipalities some insulation and protection from certain claims and actions, they (the municipalities) typically purchase insurance policies to help manage against the potential for large losses. 5.1 Typically, the insurance coverages that the City of Maple Ridge purchases are applied to two primary categories, liability and property. These policies are typically negotiated and coordinated by the City’s risk manager and presented to Council for approval in mid to late November. Liability Insurance Liability coverage is typically designed to provide stable rates, broad coverage, and risk management education options to assist municipalities in preventing claims. The City’s Liability Protection Agreement is broken down into three coverage categories which are detailed as follows: • Coverage A: Occurrence Basis o Includes bodily injury, personal Injury, and property damage o Limit of Liability: $35,000,000 per occurrence. • Coverage B: Claims Made Basis o Includes errors & omissions o Limit of Liability: $35,000,000 per occurrence. • Coverage C: Supplementary Payments o Includes such things as defence and other costs The liability coverage that the City purchases is subject to a $50,000 deductible and guards against general liability, errors & omissions, environmental liability and non-owned automobile claims. The MIABC policy is cost-effective and City staff typically take full advantage of the risk reduction and risk management programs offered by the insurer, which deliver even greater value. The City’s liability policy covers elected officials; staff and volunteers (including volunteer firefighters); building inspectors; societies created by Council; and associate members. Municipal liability insurance policies typically protect and support both individuals and organizations against applicable legislation and legal doctrines contained within the law of negligence, which can include joint and several liability, contract law, statute law, the Municipal Act, the Community Charter, the Occupiers’ Liability Act, the Occupational Health & Safety Act and various environmental protection acts. Specialty insurance that the City contracts for covers both Mayor and Council for accident and travel risks, as well as volunteer firefighters, contract employees and volunteers of the City’s RCMP Victim Services. This specialized coverage is purchased through Apri Insurance Services on an annual basis. Property Insurance Property coverage for the City covers facilities, contents and certain infrastructure such as pump stations and reservoirs against such things as fire, floods, earthquakes, loss of business income, and crime. Under a separate asset policy, items such as boilers, mechanical, electronic, pressurized and electrical equipment are insured against damage from water, contamination, hazardous substances, spoilage and errors and omissions and other perils. In general, a typical municipality will have a number of infrastructure items excluded from its property insurance policies. These are typically wear-related items such as roads, bridges and sewer and sanitary pipes. As these items are typically monitored and regularly maintained by the municipality’s operations departments, they are generally kept in good repair and any potential failures are known and proactively addressed. Though 2015, Maple Ridge had engaged the services of an insurance broker (Willis Canada) who was responsible for sourcing and negotiating the most cost-effective and comprehensive property insurance policy for the City. With MIABC having voted in favor of creating a second risk pool to offer municipal property insurance in 2013, Maple Ridge accepted proposals from both Willis and MIABC for 2016 and compared both the coverage levels and pricing models and recommended to Council to accept the MIABC proposal, which offered virtually identical coverage as proposed by Willis but at a significant cost savings to the City. For the 2016 insurance year, the City’s assets (property) were valued at just under $227,000,000.00. Lastly, the City’s fleet of over 165, licensed vehicles is insured by ICBC through a fleet insurance policy which is managed through the City’s operations department. The fleet insurance policy is managed by a broker agency (Hub Insurance), who in turn, was sourced through a public tendering process (an RFP), that went into effect in 2013 and concludes in December 2017. b) Business Plan/Financial Implications: Collectively the property, liability and specialty insurance policies that the City negotiates typically come at a cost of between $500,000.00 and $600,000.00 per annum. The switch from a broker-sourced property insurance policy to MIABC resulted in reduction of approximately $20,000.00. City staff is currently in discussions with MIABC with respect to its 2017 policies and expects to return to Council for consideration for approval of this expenditure in the coming weeks. CONCLUSIONS: While it is generally acknowledged that the best way to keep total insurance costs low is by preventing claims before they happen, having a comprehensive and cost-effective insurance program in place affords City staff and elected officials the opportunity to undertake their day-to-day business with an increased level of stability and confidence. Though investments in both risk reduction and risk management programs and property and liability insurance policies that cover a full range of potential risks, Maple Ridge is well prepared in this regard. “Original signed by Darrell Denton” Prepared by: Darrell Denton Property & Risk Manager “Original signed by Laurie Darcus” Approved by: Laurie Darcus Manager of Legislative Services “Original signed by Paul Gill” Approved by: Paul Gill General Manager – Corporate and Financial Services “Original signed by E.C. Swabey”_________________ Concurrence: E.C. Swabey Chief Administrative Officer 1 | Page City of Maple Ridge TO: Her Worship Mayor Nicole Read MEETING DATE: October 24, 2016 and Members of Council FROM: Chief Administrative Officer MEETING: Council Workshop SUBJECT: Auxiliary Constable Program EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In January 2016, RCMP Headquarters (Ottawa) directed changes to the auxiliary program. These changes were in response to shooting events that took place in 2014 and 2015 where unarmed constables were shot. Local governments were sympathetic to the events that took place. They were, however, of the opinion that the proposed changes would undermine the value of the auxiliary program. This position was conveyed to RCMP Headquarters by the Union of BC Municipalities, working through the RCMP Contract Management Committee (CMC). The RCMP have now come up with three options regarding the future of the auxiliary program and UBCM is seeking input on them. Staff recommend that Council support Option 3 which would allow for a tiered approach to the program. Each tier will have specific training and experience requirements. RECOMMENDATION(S): That Council support Option 3 (Tiered Program) for the RCMP Auxiliary Constable Program. DISCUSSION: Shooting events targeting unarmed constables took place in 2014 and 2015. Following these events, the RCMP conducted a review of the Auxiliary Constable Program and changes were announced in January 2016. These changes included the discontinuance of ride-alongs and firearms familiarization training. As well, consideration was being given to changing the uniform so that it no longer looked like the uniform worn by police officers. Local governments were of the view that these changes would take away from the effectiveness of the program. This position was conveyed to the RCMP through the CMC. The RCMP have now come up with three options and UBCM is seeking input on them. The options are explained in the attachment from UBCM and are briefly discussed here: 5.2 2 | Page 1. Option 1 (Status Quo) - This option would essentially accept the changes that were proposed by the RCMP in January 2016 2. Option 2 (Community Corps Program) - This would further dilute the duties of those in the program. 3. Option 3 (Tiered Program) - This option would allow for a range of duties to be performed, based on the training and experience of the participants. CONCLUSION: Option 3 allows for the development of a program suited to our needs. Each tier will have specific requirements for training and experience. We currently have 15 auxiliary constables providing valuable service and Option 3 will allow us to use them most effectively. UBCM is seeking this input from local governments and the results will be conveyed to the RCMP. “Original signed by Paul Gill”_______________________ Prepared by: Paul Gill, BBA, CPA, CGA General Manager, Corporate & Financial Services “Original signed by Ted Swabey”____________________ Concurrence: Ted Swabey Chief Administrative Officer City of Maple Ridge TO: Her Worship Mayor Nicole Read MEETING DATE: October 24, 2016 and Members of Council FILE NO: 2016-389-CP FROM: Chief Administrative Officer MEETING: Workshop SUBJECT: Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy Review EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: This report summarizes proposed revisions to Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy. The revisions proposed are to address the recommendations of the Mayor’s Open Government Task Force and to improve how development applications are communicated and advertised to the public. This review was identified in the Planning Department’s 2016 Business Plan. A review of development notification signage throughout the Lower Mainland was conducted as part of the policy analysis. This report includes a summary of current practices in the region and identifies how Council’s Policy 6.21 compares to existing practices of others. The proposed revisions include: Increasing the duration of sign posting; Building in flexibility for the Director of Planning to require additional signs depending on land size and geometry; Including a subdivision layout or building rendering on the sign prior to Public Hearing; Removing technical jargon and using easily understood language; Adding colour for visual interest; Adding email contact information, with opportunities to direct residents to a future development application landing page (ex: www.mapleridge/dev); and Adding Land Use Contract Amendments and Discharges to list of applications requiring a development sign, and Director of Planning discretion for all other applications as necessary. RECOMMENDATION: That the attached draft Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy, dated October 24, 2016 be received as information and be forwarded to the Development Liaison Committee for review by the Urban Development Institute (UDI) and the Greater Vancouver Homebuilders’ Association (GVHBA). DISCUSSION: a)Background Context: Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy was adopted in September 2012 and was intended to provide guidelines on the format and content of development notification signs in Maple Ridge. The policy requires that development signs are posted on each road frontage for a parcel of land that is under a Rezoning, Official Community Plan (OCP) amendment, or Heritage Revitalization Agreements in Maple Ridge. The purpose of the development sign is to: notify the surrounding neighbourhood that an application has been made; 5.3 - 2 -  provide basic details regarding the proposal, including whom to contact for more information; and  advertise the Development Information Meeting, if required, and Public Hearing date, time and location. Previous revisions to Council Policy 6.21 were made in September 2012. The purpose of the revisions was to reflect changes in the timing of rezoning first reading consideration and a file numbering convention; as well as to provide signage requirements for Heritage Alteration Permits. Local Government Act Requirements: The posting of development signs is not a requirement of Part 14 of the Local Government Act (LGA). While the LGA outlines requirements for mail and newspaper notification of Public Hea rings, Land Use Contract amendments or discharges, and Development Variance Permits, there are no requirements to post a sign on the affected land. Although Council does not require the posting of development signs, language in Section 468 of the LGA provides details should a municipality wish to post Public Hearing notification on subject lands. Section 468 specifies the size, form and content of the notice; as well as the manner in which and the locations where the sign must be posted. b) Open Government Task Force Recommendations: In January 2015, the Mayor’s Open Government Task Force (MOGTF) was established to increase citizens’ access to information; increase citizen participation, engagement, and collaboration in community issues; and to increase transparency and accountability of actions. The Citizens’ Representative Working Group was established in February 2015 and the group prepared the Open Government Report and Recommendations, dated October 8, 2015. The report included fifty-eight recommendations organized in seven categories. The recommendations relating to development signs are enclosed as Appendix A of this report. Four foundational elements were further recommended to achieve the Open Government Task Force objectives. Of these elements, two relate to improved development signs: 1. Develop a framework that improves the public’s ability to interface with web based information available from the City in an intuitive and accessible manner (applies to recommendation 23); and 2. Develop a Corporate Communications Plan that will increase the public’s ability to find, understand and link information on topics and processes that are a priority to them (applies to recommendations 20, 24-28). The following Task Force report excerpts convey the concerns as they relate to development signs:  Residents frustrated by a lack of easily understood and accessible information regarding the development process.  Development application signs are difficult for residents to interpret and understand the actual benefit or consequences to their property, neighbourhood and community.  Development application signs are not being placed in locations that would best inform the majority of the local residents most likely to be impacted the most.  Sign placement is left up to the applicant (whose primary interest is not necessarily to encourage feedback from local residents) - 3 - It is important to note that development signs are one component of notification tools that the City uses to provide information to the public. In addition to the review of the Development Sign Policy 6.21, the Development Information Meeting Policy was recently reviewed to increase the mail-out distance and to broaden the range of applications that are required to hold an information meeting. Additionally, the Information Services Department is in the process of creating a tool on the City website that will increase the amount of detailed information regarding development applications, and will create better links between related items for ease of reference by the public. c) Current Practice: This section outlines how the existing Council policy is implemented in the Planning Department. Upon receipt of a Rezoning, OCP amendment, or Heritage Revitalization Agreements, the applicant is provided an acknowledgment letter stating the City file reference number and the development sign requirements. The applicant is responsible for contacting a sign company and providing them with the specifications and information to be included outlined in the sign policy. Staff encourage the applicant to provide an electronic sign proof, to ensure that the policy requirements are met, and that the information on the sign is correct. At this time, staff also discuss with the applicant the number of necessary signs and their appropriate placement on the site. The current Council policy stipulates that a sign is required for each road frontage. This means that one property under application on a corner is required to have two signs, regardless of the length of the property line (i.e a corner lot with two 30 metre frontages would have the same number of signs as a corner lot with 180 m and 15 m long property lines). Additionally, the number of signs is not tied to the number of properties under application. Three parcels under application would have the same required number of signs, provided they had the same number of road frontages. Following preparation of the development sign(s), the applicant is responsible for installing the sign(s) on the property under application in a safe and secure manner. A photo confirming the sign(s) is then sent to the Planning Department to determine the appropriate Council meeting date . The sign(s) must be installed no less than 10 calendar days prior to consideration at Committee of the Whole. This provides time for residents to view the sign and contact the applicant and City as needed to obtain more information. After initial sign installation, the applicant is also required to install two separate decals advertising the Development Information Meeting (if required) and the Public Hearing dates. A photograph confirming installation of decals must also be provided to staff to confirm that the notification period has been satisfied. Failure to install the sign or maintain it up until third reading can result in the need to hold an additional Development Information Meeting or Public Hearing. Over the duration of the application, if the sign is damaged, removed, or tampered with and the Planning Department is made aware of the problem, the applicant is responsible for replacing or repairing the sign(s) as necessary. d) Regional Comparison and Policy Analysis: A total of 20 municipal websites were reviewed, or the respective Planning Departments contacted regarding development sign requirements. Appendix B contains a comparison tables of the 15 municipalities that either responded or had information posted on their website regarding 10 analysis items. The majority of the municipalities (13) are located in the Metro Vancouver region; however, the jurisdictions of Abbotsford, Mission, Nanaimo and Pemberton were also included in the survey, as the Mayor’s Open Government Task Force expressly identified best practices in the latter two communities. Three municipalities did not respond, and the relevant information was not found on their community’s website. The City of Coquitlam does not require a development sign and was - 4 - not included in the comparison chart. The 10 analysis points captured for each municipality can be organized into three categories: regulation, information, and appearance. Regulation  Type of regulation  Applications requiring a sign  Wording choice  Removal timeline Appearance  Sign and text dimensions  Sign and text background colour  Use of municipal logo Included Information  Contact information  Public Hearing and other meeting notification  Map and graphics Summary and Comparison of Development Sign Regulations in Metro Vancouver The City of Maple Ridge has a Council Policy that guides the format and requirements for development signs. The current policy requires a development sign for Rezoning, OCP amendments, and Heritage Alteration Permits. The sign states the current and proposed zone, the number of lots or units proposed and their size, as well as contact information. The sign is required to be removed 30 days after Public Hearing.  Type of Regulation: Of the 15 municipalities that had development sign requirements available on their website, or who provided information through an email request, 14 had some sort of development sign requirements and one municipality had a Public Hearing notification sign requirement only. The regulation for development signs in the region ranged from a handout to a formalized Council policy or bylaw, such as the Development Procedures Bylaw.  Applications Requiring a Sign: At a minimum, development signs are typically required for rezoning application in municipalities such as New Westminster and Port Moody, although generally municipalities require the installation of a sign for any development application that requires a Public Hearing process such as OCP amendments, Heritage Revitalization Agreements, and Amending or Discharging to Land Use Contracts. The cities of Surrey and White Rock require development signs for the broadest range of development applications including Subdivisions, Temporary Use Permits, Phased Development Agreements, Development Variance Permits, and Major or Minor Development Permits. Municipalities such as Richmond, Port Coquitlam, the District of North Vancouver required signs for Development Permits in addition to applications that require Public Hearings. - 5 -  Wording Choice: Written information makes up the bulk of a development sign in the region. With the exception of one municipality surveyed, exact wording is provided in a template format to ensure accurate and consistent development notification for the public. Of the 14 municipalities that provided exact sign wording, four municipalities did not use zoning terminology or short-hand (ex: General Industrial or M-2). The omissions of technical terms, that mean little outside of the Planning Department, was considered to result in text that was overall easier to understand for a member of the public.  Removal Timeline: Most municipalities (10) specify a time frame for removal of the development sign(s) from the land under development, although five municipalities did not specify any such timing. Similarly to Maple Ridge, four municipalities stipulate removal of the sign after Public Hearing. The exact timing ranged from 48 hours or two business days to 30 days following Public Hearing. On the other hand, four municipalities required the sign to remain until final Council approvals were granted, or the application was rejected. Again, the exact timing ranged between 10 to 30 days following adoption. Summary and Comparison of Development Sign Appearance in Metro Vancouver In Maple Ridge, Council Policy outlines the colour and size of the sign and decals; the colour, size, and font of the text; and the dimensions of the location map. The Maple Ridge logo is not included on development signs.  Sign and Text Dimensions: The appearance of development signs is closely guided by city regulation in many jurisdictions across the region. Sample signs are often dictate the size, spacing, font, method of installation, and colours used for development notification. Not all municipalities specify in their written document all of the four items reviewed for appearance. Nine of the municipalities require a sign size of 1.2 m x 2.4 m (4 ft x 8 ft), which is in line with Maple Ridge’s size requirement. The remaining municipalities had smaller sign requirements.  Sign and Text Background Colour: The range of sign background colours varies by jurisdiction. In eight of the municipalities, a white background is standard with black or blue text. In only four of the municipalities, a coloured background with white lettering is required for the development sign. Of these four municipalities, three municipalities have a standardized background colour that applies to all application types; however, in the City of Richmond, the background colour varies depending on the type of application.  Use of Municipal Logo: Lastly, seven jurisdictions require a city logo to be included on the sign; although this is not required currently in Maple Ridge. Summary and Comparison of Development Sign Information in Metro Vancouver Three items were surveyed regarding information that was or was not required to be included on the development sign. In the City of Maple Ridge, the applicant’s name and phone number, as well as the Planning Department’s phone number, are installed on the sign. A locational map is included - 6 - showing the land under application and adjacent streets. Prior to a Development Information Meeting or a Public Hearing for the development application, the applicant posts the date, time, and location of the meetings on the development sign.  Contact Information: Regarding contact information on the sign, similar to Maple Ridge, seven other municipalities included the applicant’s name and phone number along with a city phone number. In comparison, five municipalities only require one contact on the sign: either the municipality or the applicant’s. The City of White Rock was the only municipality to include an email address on the sign. Three municipalities did not specify contact information in their guidelines.  Public Hearing and Other Meeting Notification: The final information element examined across the region was Public Hearing or other meeting notification on the development sign. In total, there were four other municipalities along with Maple Ridge that post the Public Hearing meeting information on the development sign. The City of Coquitlam does not require development notification signs to be installed; however, the Clerks Department does install a sign prior to Public Hearing advertising the date, time and location. Map and Graphics: The review of Metro Vancouver municipalities’ requirements indicated that ten other municipalities also required a locational map, and two did not specify a map requirement in the city guidelines. Two municipalities – the City of Vancouver and new Westminster, require both a locational map and a building rendering, whereas the District of North Vancouver only requires a rendering. e) Proposed Amendments: Policy 6.21: The scan of development sign requirements in the Metro Vancouver region indicated that Maple Ridge’s policy is consistent with many other jurisdictions in terms of regulation, appearance, and information. Several other jurisdictions have fewer specifications for development signs, small er size requirements; and less meeting and contact information. The comparison of Maple Ridge’s Development Sign Policy with regional examples suggests that the existing policy does not require a complete overall; however, there are opportunities for improvements in light of the Mayor’s Open Government Task Force recommendations. Template: There are several amendments proposed to Maple Ridge’s current template and Council Policy 6.21. The current template and examples are proposed to be removed, to allow the template to be revised by staff as needed. The proposed revisions are described below. 1. Increase the duration of sign posting. Under the existing policy, the development sign(s) must be removed following Public Hearing. As an application is still active following Public Hearing, maintaining the sign(s) until rejection or final approval from Council will ensure notification over the life of the application. - 7 - 2. Build in flexibility for the Director of Planning to require additional signs depending on land size and geometry; Concerns were raised through the Mayor’s Open Government Task Force about the location of development signs. Although a sign is required for each road that the land fronts, the same number of signs would be required for 30 metres or 100 metres of road frontage. In order to account for large tracts of land with road frontage, developments including numerous properties, and irregularly shaped land parcels, a provision is included in the draft policy that allows the Director of Planning to require additional signs as needed. This is anticipated to provide better notification for applications that meet the criteria described above. 3. Include a subdivision layout or building rendering on the sign prior to Public Hearing. The current development sign predominantly uses text to relay information. Often times an image is able to convey information better than text, so a proposed revision is to include an illustration of the proposed development. For multi-family and non-residential development (commercial or industrial development in the Urban Area Boundary), architectural plans include a 3-D image of the project is required. Single family development does not require building elevations at the rezoning stage, but a subdivision layout showing new roads and lot lines is required. Building renderings and subdivision plans are received and reviewed following first reading, therefore it is recommended that once staff have reviewed and approved an applicant’s plan, the applicant will be responsible for installing this information, as applicable, on the development sign prior to consideration at Public Hearing. This addition is anticipated to clarify the overall intention of the development proposal better than the existing sign. 4. Remove technical jargon/zoning terminology and short hand and using easily understood language. An identified concern in the MOGTF recommendation was the wording used on the development sign. To address this feedback, it is proposed that the reference to the current and proposed zones by name or by short-hand be removed from the development sign, as they are technical terms that are not easily recognized by the public. The sign would still indicate the type of development, number of lots or units, and their proposed size. 5. Add email contact information with future opportunities to direct residents to a development application landing page (ex: www.mapleridge/dev) In order to improve communication between the public, the applicant, and the City, another proposed amendment is to include email address information on the development sign. Electronic communication is increasingly becoming the most common method of business communication, and is advantageous over phone communication due to the written record of communication and ability to communicate at any time. A suggestion was received to include QR codes on development signs in Maple Ridge. The City of Nanaimo has experience with using QR codes on their development signs; however at this point in time they are the only jurisdiction with this requirement. In c onversation with the City of Nanaimo, the use of QR codes is anticipated to be phased out as they are not being used by the public to access information. As an alternative to QR codes, a proposed change to the development sign is to provide a more detailed link to a central development application page on the website. Currently, the main home page address is included on the sign. As the Information Technology Department expands the development application data on the website, the development sign template could be - 8 - revised to provide a more detailed link that is easy to remember (ex: www.mapleridge.ca/dev). This is the approach that other jurisdictions such as the City of Vancouver have taken with their development sign revisions. 6. Revise Template To make the signs more visually appealing, an updated template is proposed1. This new template would incorporate colour accents, a building rendering or subdivision plan, more accessible language and additional contact information. Although the recommendation for a coloured background was put forward by the Mayor’s Open Government Task Force, in discussion with a local sign manufacturer the reduced readability of white text on a coloured background was raised as a concern. It is also recommended that the current red and blue decals be modified to increase the readability of the meeting information provided on the decals. Rather than the entire decal having a colour background, a blue colour border would be use to draw attention to the information, but the text area would be white with black text. The impact of these proposed changes on the cost of the sign was discussed with a local sign company that prepares development signs on a regular basis. The addition of colour and a building rendering or subdivision plan would have a small impact on the cost of the sign, resulting in a nominal increase from approximately $400.00 to $420.00. The sign company did note that production time would increase to produce a sign on a coloured background. It is noted that the design of the development sign must be balanced with the amount of information included on the sign. The goal of the revised template is to convey key application details to the public clearly without detracting from the overall message. 7. Increase Applications Requiring a Development Sign The final recommended policy change is to add Land Use Contract amendment and discharge applications when a change to use or density is proposed to the list of applications that require a development sign. As this application requires a Public Hearing under the LGA, the requirement to post a development sign would be consistent with all permits requiring a Public Hearing. Additionally, a statement allowing the Director of Planning to require the posting of development signs for other applications not listed in the policy was also added. This provides additional flexibility to require an application such as a major development permit or building permit on an appropriately zoned site to post development signs. f) Interdepartmental Implications: Development signs are one of several forms of public notification regarding development applications in Maple Ridge. Several departments in addition to the Planning Department play a role in the notification process including the Clerks, Communications, and Information Technology Departments. The proposed revisions to the Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy have been made in conjunction with Communications staff. 1 At the time of report deadline, the template was in the process of being finalized. A draft template will be presented on October 24, 2016 Workshop. - 9 - CONCLUSION: The posting of development signs exceeds the LGA requirements for public notification; however, almost all municipalities in the Metro Vancouver require this type of signage through policy or bylaw. A comparison of development notification signage throughout the Lower Mainland was conducted as part of the review process of Maple Ridge’s Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy. The result of the regional scan was that Maple Ridge has similar, if not greater, development sign requirements to other municipalities in Metro Vancouver. This report summarized proposed revisions to Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy. The proposed revisions are consistent with practices used elsewhere, and use best practices from other communities to build on the current Council policy for development signs. The revisions proposed are to address the recommendations of the Mayor’s Open Government Task Force , and to improve how development applications are communicated and advertised to the public. The majority of changes are not to the policy itself, rather the sign specifications have been improved. The policy is changing to provide greater flexibility including the number of signs and applications requiring a sign. The sign specifications are being changed to be more identifiable, convey information more clearly in an accessible way, and illustrate the process better. The proposed revisions include:  Increasing the duration of sign posting;  Building in flexibility for the Director of Planning to require additional signs depending on land size and geometry;  Including a subdivision layout or building rendering on the sign prior to Public Hearing;  Removing technical jargon and using easily understood language;  New sign layout template to improve the sign’s visual interest;  Addition of email contact information in addition to phone numbers, with opportunities to direct residents to a more direct development application webpage (ex: www.mapleridge/dev); and  Adding Land Use Contract Amendments and Discharge to list of applications requiring a development sign. - 10 - It is recommended that the draft Council Policy 6.21 – Development Sign Policy dated October 24, 2016, be received for information and forwarded to the Development Liaison Committee for comment. “Original signed by Amelia Bowden” _______________________________________________ Prepared by: Amelia Bowden, M.URB Planner 1 “Original signed by Christine Carter” _______________________________________________ Approved by: Christine Carter, M.PL, MCIP, RPP Director of Planning “Original signed by Frank Quinn” _______________________________________________ Approved by: Frank Quinn, MBA, P. Eng GM: Public Works & Development Services “Original signed by E.C. Swabey” _______________________________________________ Concurrence: E.C. Swabey Chief Administrative Officer The following appendices are attached hereto: Appendix A – Current Council Policy 6.21 Appendix B - Regional Comparison Summary Chart Appendix C – Proposed Council Policy 6.21 Page 1 of 7 Policy 6.21 POLICY MANUAL Title: DEVELOPMENT SIGN POLICY Policy No : 6.21 Supersedes: Revised Authority: Legislative Operational Approval: Council CMT General Manager Effective Date: September 12, 2012 Review Date: 2013 That with respect to the posting of development signs, be it resolved that the policy take effect when approved by Council. 1.This policy shall apply to all Official Community Plan, Rezoning, and Heritage Revitalization Agreement development applications. 2.Development signs shall be placed to indicate to the general public the intent of a development application and to indicate the property(ies) involved in an application. 3.The applicant shall be solely responsible for the preparation, placement, maintenance and removal of the sign(s) and there shall be no cost to the municipality. 4.The sign(s) shall be placed on the site a minimum of 10 calendar days prior to consideration of the application for First Reading at Committee of the Whole. Failure to place the sign at the property will prevent further processing of the application. A photo of the sign on the property must be provided prior to consideration of the application for First Reading at Committee of the Whole. 5.The following information shall be added to the development sign only when required: Notification of a Development Information Meeting (D.I.M.) must be placed on the site a minimum of 10 calendar days prior to the Development Information Meeting. Failure to place the sign at the property 10 days prior to the scheduled Development Information Meeting will invalidate the Development Information Meeting and another meeting will be required. Notification of a Public Hearing (P.H.) must be placed on the site a minimum of 10 and no more than 20 calendar days prior to the Public Hearing. Failure to place the sign at the property 10 days prior to the scheduled Public Hearing will result in the application being withdrawn from the agenda of that Public Hearing. 6.The sign(s) shall be placed in a prominent location on the site, shall be clearly visible and shall not be obscured. Where a site abuts more than one road, one sign for each road frontage may be required. The sign shall not obstruct visibility for vehicle traffic. APPENDIX A Current sign policy Page 2 of 7 Policy 6.21 7. The size, layout and arrangement of text on the sign(s) sha ll be in accordance with the attached sketches. The overall dimensions of the sign shall be 1.2 m by 2.4 m (4 ft by 8 ft). 8. The content of the sign shall be subject to the approval of the municipality and shall contain the following information: a) The development application number; b) The purpose of the application (e.g. single family lots, townhouses, commercial units, or heritage revitalization); c) A description of the development proposal: i. For subdivision: Proposed number of lots, lot size range; or; ii. For multi-family, commercial, or industrial: Proposed number of units and total site area. d) The date, place and time of the Development Information Meeting (if required); e) The date, place and time of the Public Hearing; f) An invitation to obtain information from the applicant and the Planning Department with contact numbers and the District of Maple Ridge website; g) Additional information as may be deemed necessary by the Director of Planning. 9. The sign(s) shall contain a 0.6 m by 0.6 m (2 ft by 2 ft) map showing the location of the property involved in the application. 10. The sign shall be removed within 30 days following the Public Hearing or upon denial of the application. The sign removal shall be solely the responsibility of the applicant. 11. The sign shall be maintained by the applicant and any required repair or replacement due to damage, theft, or vandalism shall be solely the responsibility of the applicant. Purpose: To ensure proper notification to the public of proposed development changes in their community. Definitions: Page 3 of 7 Policy 6.21 Key Areas of Responsibility Action to Take  Development application received  Applicant is provided a copy of the Development Sign Policy 6.21  Correspondence sent to applicant requesting draft of sign for review and approval  Applicant submits proof of sign installation for file record  Application forwarded to Committee of the Whole for First Reading  Applicant submits proof of Development Information Meeting notification decal submitted to the Planning Department (if required)  Applicant submits proof of Public Hearing notification decal submitted to Planning Department  Applicant confirms sign removed after Public Hearing Responsibility  Planning Development Services Technician or Planning Technician/ Planner  Planning Technician/Planner  Planning Technician/Planner  Planning Technician/Planner  Planning Technician/Planner  Planning Technician/Planner  Planning Technician/Planner Page 4 of 7 Policy 6.21 Page 5 of 7 Policy 6.21 Page 6 of 7 Policy 6.21 Page 7 of 7 Policy 6.21 Municipality Type of SignRegulationApplicationsRequiring a SignWording ChoiceRemoval TimelineUse of City LogoSign BackgroundColour Sign DimensionsContactInformationPH and othermeetingnotificationsMap andGraphicsMaple Ridge Policy RZ, OCP, Heritage Technical 30 days after PH No White 1.2 m x 2.4 m Dev. Name & #, Planning #PH and DIM Location Map Abbotsford Guideline RZ, SD, LUC Technical Not specified Yes Blue and green 1.2 m x 2.4 m Dev. Name & #, Planning # & email PH Location Map Burnaby Policy RZ, OCP, Heritage Technical 2 days after PH No White 1.2 m x 2.4 m or smaller depending on application Dev. Name & #, Planning #PH Location Map Delta Bylaw RZ, OCP Technical After completion of the project/rejection from council Yes Blue Yes, 6x4 ft sign Developer name and phone number None Location Map Langley (Township) Council resolution RZ Technical After approval/rejection Yes Green 1.2 m x 2.4 m Dev. Name & #, Planning # None Location Map Mission Policy RZ, sig. DP as determined by director Technical 2 working days after PH Yes White with blue border Not specified Dev. Name & #, Planning # PH Location Map Nanaimo Bylaw RZ, LUC Not specified 30 days after PH Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified yes Not specified New Westminster Yes RZ Technical 48 hours after PH no White with blue border 1.2 m x 2.4 m Planning # No Location Map & Rendering North Vancouver (District)Handout RZ,OCP, DP Understandable 7 days after the public information meeting Yes Grey and white 1.2 m x 2.4 m Dev name & # No Rendering Pitt Meadows Bylaw RZ, OCP,LUC, Heritage Technical 15 days after third reading no White with black border 1.2 m x 2.4 m Dev. Name & #, Planning #No Location Map Port Coquitlam Handout Rezoning, OCP or DP Understandable Not specified no Not specified 1.2 m x 2.4 m Dev. Name & #, Planning #Yes Location Map Port Moody Bylaw RZ Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified Richmond Yes DP Technical 14 days after Council’s final decision No Blue (DP) or red (RZ) 1.2 m x 2.4 m Planning # No Location Map Surrey Policy RZ, OCP,NCP, LUC, TUP, DP, SD, Liquor Technical 30 days after adoption Yes Green Not specified Dev. Name & #, Planning #No Location Map White Rock Bylaw RZ,OCP,DP, DVPs, TCUP,LUC, PDA Understandable 10 days following application completion, or upon rejection of application No White 1.2 m x 1.2m City contact , including email No Location Map Vancouver Guideline RZ, DP Understandable After approval/rejection Yes Blue and white 1.2 m x 2.4 m Dev. Name & #, Planning #Yes Location Map & Rendering Regional Comparison Chart 0.6 m = 2 ft, 0.9 m = 3 ft, 1.2 m = 4 ft, 1.8 m = 6 ft, 2.4 m = 8 ft Regulation Appearance Information PH = Public Hearing, RZ =Rezoning, OCP = Official Community Plan Amendment, NCP = Neighbourhood Concept Plan, LUC = Land Use Contract Amendment/Dischard, DP = Development Permit, PDA = Phased Development Agreement, TUP = Temporary Use Permit APPENDIX B Page 1 of 2 Policy POLICY MANUAL Title: DEVELOPMENT SIGN POLICY Policy No : 6.21 Supersedes: Authority: Legislative Operational Approval: Council CMT General Manager Effective Date: Review Date: That with respect to the posting of development signs, be it resolved that the policy take effect when approved by Council. 1.This policy shall apply to development applications including: Official Community Plan amendments and Rezoning, and other applications at the discretion of the Director of Planning. This policy shall also apply to amendments or discharges of Land Use Contracts and Heritage Revitalization Agreements involving changes to use or density. 2.Development signs shall be placed to indicate to the general public the intent of a development application and to indicate the property(ies) involved in an application. 3.The applicant shall be solely responsible for the preparation, placement, maintenance and removal of the sign(s) and there shall be no cost to the City. 4.A subdivision layout or building rendering (minimum 300 DPI), as applicable, shall be installed on the sign no less than 10 days prior to consideration at Public Hearing. 5.The sign(s) shall be placed on the site a minimum of 10 calendar days prior to consideration of the application for First Reading at Committee of the Whole. Failure to place the sign at the property will prevent further processing of the application. A photo of the sign on the property must be provided prior to consideration of the application for First Reading at Committee of the Whole. 6.The following information shall be added to the development sign only when required as a 76 cm by 15 cm (30 in by 6 in) white decal: Notification of a Development Information Meeting (D.I.M.) must be placed on the site a minimum of 10 calendar days prior to the Development Information Meeting. Failure to place the sign at the property 10 days prior to the scheduled Development Information Meeting will invalidate the Development Information Meeting and another meeting will be required. Notification of a Public Hearing (P.H.) must be placed on the site a minimum of 10 and no more than 20 calendar days prior to the Public Hearing. Failure to place the sign at the property 10 days prior to the scheduled Public Hearing will result in the APPENDIX C Proposed sign policy Page 2 of 2 Policy application being withdrawn from the agenda of that Public Hearing. 7. The sign(s) shall be placed in a prominent location on the site, shall be clearly visible and shall not be obscured. Where a site abuts more than one road, one sign for each road frontage may be required. Additional signs may be required at the discretion of the Director of Planning due to the size or geometry of the land under development. The sign shall not obstruct visibility for vehicle traffic. 8. The size, layout and arrangement of text on the sign(s) sha ll be in accordance with the attached sketch. The overall dimensions of the sign shall be 1.2 m by 2.4 m (4 ft by 8 ft). 9. The content of the sign shall be subject to the approval of the City and shall contain the following information: a) The development application number; b) The purpose of the application (e.g. single family lots, townhouses, commercial units, or heritage revitalization); c) A description of the development proposal: i. For subdivision: Proposed number of lots, lot size range; or; ii. For multi-family, commercial, or industrial: Proposed number of units and total floor area and number of storeys. d) The date, place and time of the Development Information Meeting (if required); e) The date, place and time of the Public Hearing; f) An invitation to obtain information from the applicant and the Planning Department with contact numbers, email addresses and the City of Maple Ridge website; g) Additional information as may be deemed necessary by the Director of Planning. 10. The sign(s) shall contain a 0.56 m by 0.56 m (1.8 ft by 1.8ft) map showing the location of the property involved in the application. The sign(s) shall also contain a 0.56 m by 0.56 m (1.8 ft by 1.8 ft) subdivision layout or coloured building rendering, as applicable. 11. The sign shall be removed within 7 days following final approval or upon denial of the application from Council. The sign removal shall be solely the responsibility of the applicant. 12. The sign shall be maintained by the applicant and any required repair or replacement due to damage, theft, or vandalism shall be solely the responsibility of the applicant. Purpose: To ensure proper notification to the public of proposed development changes in their community. Definitions: City of Maple Ridge TO: Her Worship Mayor Nicole Read MEETING DATE: October 24, 2016 and Members of Council FILE NO: FROM: Chief Administrative Officer MEETING: Council Workshop SUBJECT: Housing Action Plan Implementation - Incentives for Rental Housing Options EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The Housing Action Plan (HAP), which was endorsed by Council in September, 2014 identified rental housing as a priority. This was reaffirmed with the endorsement of the Housing Action Plan Implementation Framework in September 2015. The rental housing topic is large and complex and was divided into two topic areas: Part I - Regulatory Measures and Infill Options and Part II – Incentives for Rental Housing Options, the subject of this report. Part I was the subject of a Council Workshop report on August 29, 2016. Council endorsed the report titled “Part 1 - Regulatory and Infill Measures” which directs that staff focus on expanding the Detached Garden Suites, Secondary Suites, and Duplex programs, and develops a policy to support rental units above commercial uses. As a parallel piece in the rental housing discussion, this report presents a list of 12 potential incentives to encourage the development of rental housing. The incentives vary in terms of complexity and time required for implementation. As a result, this report recommends five incentives that require further analysis and form part of the Planning Department’s 2017 work program. The incentives for housing identified in the subject report combined with the previous Council-endorsed regulatory and infill measures form the City of Maple Ridge Rental Housing Program. RECOMMENDATION: 1.That staff be directed to prepare reports on the following incentives for rental housing as part of the Planning Department’s 2017 work program: a.Fast Tracking Applications b.Reduce/Waive Development Cost Charges c.Reduce/Waive Rezoning, Development Permit and Building Permit Fees d.Payment of Fees for Legal Documents e.Detached Garden Suites Pilot Project 5.4 2 DISCUSSION: a) Background: On September 14, 2015 Council endorsed the Housing Action Plan (HAP) Implementation Framework. The HAP Implementation Framework contains short, medium and long-term actions to facilitate and preserve affordable housing in Maple Ridge. Council passed the following resolution: R/2015-380 That the Housing Action Plan Implementation Framework attached as Appendix A to the report titled Housing Action Plan Implementation Framework outlining items for Council discussion dated September 14, 2015, be endorsed. The HAP Implementation Framework and Council discussion reaffirmed rental housing as a priority. HAP Implementation Framework items that Council has directed staff to prepare include:  Draft amendments to the OCP, and the Zoning Bylaw for triplex and fourplex housing forms. This work is scheduled to go to Council in December, 2016. Draft amendments for courtyard housing will go to Council in early 2017. These housing forms provide new ideas for infill in established neighbourhoods and along major corridors. These new forms also have the potential to increase rental housing stock.  A detailed report on the recommendation from Part I – Regulatory and Infill Measures. It is scheduled to go to Council Workshop in early 2017. The report will provide detailed analysis for the following: a) The Detached Garden Suites Program; b) The Secondary Suites Program; c) Permitting duplexes in Single Family zones without rezoning on minimum lot sizes of 557m2 in the Town Centre, and 750m2 within the Urban Area Boundary; and d) Developing a policy to support rental units above commercial. b) Methodology: The following table of potential rental development incentives is selected from a review of best practices and case studies from municipalities in the Lower Mainland, Canada and the United States. Planning staff also met with other departments such as Engineering, Finance and Social Planning regarding these proposed incentives to ensure the list reflects a comprehensive assessment of other implications and responsibilities that may involve different departments . The incentives provided here include brief descriptions and whether their implementation would entail an estimated short, medium or long-term time horizon. The medium and long-term time horizons represent additional complexity and resourcing. As a result, staff’s recommendations mainly focus on the short-term incentives at this time. A more detailed explanation of each incentive is provided in Appendix A. 3 Incentive Comments Time horizon for implementation 1. Fast Tracking Applications  Municipalities may fast track application that meet community objectives  Burnaby, Coquitlam, New Westminster, City of North Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, Surrey and City of Vancouver fast track applications for affordable housing projects. Short-term 2. Reduce/Waive Development Cost Charges (DCCs)  A municipality may waive a percentage of, or all of their development cost charges to secure rental housing  Consider a different rate for rental units  Some or all of the DCCs may be replaced via a Housing Reserve Fund (City of Richmond, City of Port Moody). Short-term 3. Reduce/Waive Rezoning, Development Permit and Building Permit Fees  A municipality may waive a percentage or all of its permit fees to secure rental housing.  Consider Grant Program or Housing Reserve Fund as listed above. Short-term 4. Payment of fees for legal documents such as housing agreements  A municipality may pay for legal fees to prepare and register Housing Agreement and Covenant documents to secure rental housing.  Example: component of City of New Westminster Secured Rental Housing Policy Short-term 5. Detached Garden Suites Pilot Project  Develop a pilot project to develop pre-approved building plans and pre-approved modular kits to build small detached garden suites. Short-term 6. Parking Relaxations  This practice is currently negotiated during the development process on a case by case basis in Maple Ridge.  Criteria for relaxing parking requirements to facilitate rental housing would be developed that consider site specific characteristics such as location, proximity to amenities, transit, etc.  Municipalities that use this tool include: Corporation of Delta, Burnaby on a case-by-case basis, City of Langley, City of New Westminster, District of North Vancouver, City of Surrey and City of Vancouver.  The 2017 Planning work program includes a review of multi-family building standards that is already underway. Consideration for relaxation of parking standards for affordable housing projects will be included in this work plan item. Short-term * (Currently underway and coming to Council in 2017 as separate work plan item) 4 7. Density Bonusing  A zoning tool that permits developers to build more floor space than base levels, in exchange for certain amenities such as affordable housing.  Density bonus zones allow for: o Outright density (or base density) with no density bonus contribution; and o Extra density, up to a limit set in a zone, with a contribution towards amenities such as affordable housing. o Examples include City of North Vancouver, Burnaby, Coquitlam, and New Westminster. Short-term * (Currently underway and coming to Council in 2017 as separate work plan item) 8. Revitalization Tax Exemption  Exempt property from municipal property taxes by establishing a revitalization program  Enter into a housing agreement to secure tenure and exempt property from municipal taxation once all specified conditions of the program and the agreement have been met. Medium-term 9. Grants  Municipalities may develop capital grant programs to assist with the development of affordable housing using a mechanism such as an affordable housing fund.  This is often used for non-market housing projects, but there are examples of low-end market in Victoria, BC. Medium-term 10. Land leasing of City-owned land  Municipalities may lease land to organizations for a prescribed amount of time to respond to particular housing needs in the community.  Examples: Burnaby, Coquitlam, New Westminster, City of North Vancouver. Medium-term 11. Density Transfer  In exchange for rehabilitating and protecting an existing site that has additional unused density, municipalities may allow developers to transfer bonus density to a separate site.  The funds returned to existing buildings can be used improve current building stock. Long-term 12. Community Land Trusts  CLTs mainly acquire property through purchase, donations and grants of land from various sources for the purpose of offering such land as part of a development equation for affordable housing, and can be combined with municipal land leasing strategies.  Benefit of this model: removes the cost of the land from the price of the house. Long-term 5 Planning staff has identified five incentive projects that we feel would have the greatest, short-term positive impact on rental opportunities in the community (i.e. low staffing impact and high benefit). Staff is recommending that further investigative work commence on: a) Fast Tracking Applications b) Reduce/Waive Development Cost Charges c) Reduce/Waive Rezoning, Development Permit and Building Permit Fees d) Payment of fees for legal documents such as housing agreements and covenants e) Detached Garden Suites Pilot Project Additional Consideration – Senior’s Rental Housing Council has identified the importance of increasing seniors’ rental housing. It is noted that all of the incentives presented in this report, as in the previous Rental Housing Options Scoping Report – Part I Regulatory and Infill Measures, also apply to proposed seniors housing projects. Our further evaluation work will identify opportunities to encourage seniors housing within the inherent incentives chosen. ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS It is noted that Council may prefer staff to work on more than five projects or identify another set of five incentive opportunities. However, it is noted that up to only five projects can be accommodated within staff’s current work program. Should there be more than five preferred incentives which are identified for staff assessments; this could delay the advancement on the preparation of the recommendations in this report and other assessments that are already und erway, such as the regulatory and infill measures and the new triplex, fourplex and courtyard housing forms. Alternatively, if Council wishes to advance the entire program noted above, staff could explore hiring consultants to assist with the preparation of the follow-up research. Should this approach be preferred, staff would bring back a report identifying the budget implications and funding requests. NEXT STEPS Should Council support the staff recommendations in this report, these items combined with the previously selected regulatory and infill measures will form the short-term Maple Ridge Rental Housing Program. Each of these items will undergo further assessment and will be presented to Council in 2017. This program will provide a variety of tools that will result in increased rental housing in the City and will include updated and expanded Detached Garden Suites, Secondary Suites and Duplex programs; policies for commercial above rental, and incentives including: a. Fast Tracking Applications b. Reduce/Waive Development Cost Charges c. Reduce/Waive Rezoning, Development Permit and Building Permit Fees d. Payment of Fees for Legal Documents e. Detached Garden Suites Pilot Project 6 CONCLUSION: Incentives are a powerful tool municipalities have the authority to use to encourage the development of rental housing. After reviewing best practices elsewhere, staff have identified five actions that should have the greatest short-term positive impact on rental opportunities in the community. Combined with the regulatory and infill measures presented in the previous report on Rental Housing options, they will create a comprehensive Rental Housing Program for the City of Maple Ridge. “Original signed by Siobhan Murphy” _______________________________________________ Prepared by: Siobhan Murphy, MCIP, RPP Planner 2 “Original signed by Christine Carter” _______________________________________________ Approved by: Christine Carter, M.PL., MCIP, RPP Director of Planning “Original signed by Kelly Swift” ________________________________________________ Approved by: Kelly Swift, General Manager Community Development, Parks and Recreation Services “Original signed by Frank Quinn” _______________________________________________ Approved by: Frank Quinn, MBA, P.Eng GM: Public Works & Development Services “Original signed by E.C. Swabey” _______________________________________________ Concurrence: E.C. Swabey Chief Administrative Officer Appendix A – Incentive Descriptions 7 Appendix A – Incentive Descriptions 1. Fast Tracking Applications: Municipalities can identify applications that meet certain community objectives that can be moved more quickly through the development application process or be processed concurrently. It is noted that Maple Ridge currently processes rezoning and development permit applications at the same time. Currently Burnaby, Coquitlam, New Westminster, City of North Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, Surrey and City of Vancouver fast track applications for affordable housing projects. 2. Reduce/Waive Development Cost Charges (DCCs): The Provincial Government through Bill 27 - The Local Government (Green Communities) Statutes Amendment Act - amended the Local Government Act in 2008 to give local and regional governments the ability to waive or reduce DCCs for affordable housing as well as other green communities and sustainability initiatives. This legislation enables each municipality or regional district to determine what constitutes an ‘eligible development’ and to also choose the amount of the reduction to be granted and the conditions under which a reduction would be given. Metro Vancouver may also waive DCCs for affordable housing for sewer. Exploring the development of this tool may consider a different rate for purpose-built rental units as opposed to strata units. Another option to consider is a grant program to cover the cost of the development cost charges via a Housing Reserve Fund, which is done by the City of Port Moody and City of Richmond. Municipalities that waive DCCS for affordable housing projects include Burnaby, Coquitlam, City of North Vancouver, Surrey and Vancouver. 3. Reduce/Waive Rezoning, Development Permit, and/or Building Permit fees: A municipality may waive a percentage of, or all of their building permit fees in order to secure a particular type of housing, such as rental housing. For example, this is a component of the City of New Westminster’s Secured Market Housing policy. Those municipalities that waive or reduce development and building permit fees include Burnaby, Coquitlam, New Westminster, City of North Vancouver, District of North Vancouver, and Surrey. This is often offered in conjunction with reduced/waived DCCs. 4. Payment of Fees for Legal Documents: A municipality may pay for legal fees to prepare and register Housing Agreement and Covenant documents to secure rental housing. This is done as part of the City of New Westminster Secured Rental Housing Policy Program. 5. Detached Garden Suites Pilot Project: Council has directed staff to review the Detached Garden Suites (DGS) program. Since the development of the Detached Garden Suites program in 2008, there has been low uptake. Part of the reason is building a DGS is costly and often takes a long period to see a return on investment. There are opportunities to hire a designer to create a series of building plans that could be pre-approved by the Planning and Building Department. Another component could be to pre-approve existing modular kits to assemble a DGS so that if a property owner had the appropriate zone and met the siting requirements, they could buy the kit and assemble it in short order, and then arrange for the appropriate connections to water, sewer, electricity, and gas. Expedited approvals and modular construction could reduce the overall cost of development and improve the return on investment. Another avenue that will be explored is to research grant opportunities and seek out potential partnerships with a developer for this initiative. 6. Parking Relaxations: Allocating off-street parking for dwelling units is a significant cost to a developer. Reducing the amount of parking required per dwelling unit can provide a 8 significant benefit to a project in terms of increased developable area, and lowered costs that are incurred to install them, particularly in large multi-family buildings where they are placed underground. Currently there are relaxations for parking requirements within the Town Centre Area Plan boundary to encourage increased density and to take advantage of proximity to transit and amenities. The Off-Street Parking and Loading Bylaw could be reviewed to explore opportunities to provide relaxation for parking in rental housing developments city-wide. Criteria to relax parking requirements to facilitate rental housing would be developed that consider site specific characteristics such as location, proximity to amenities, transit, etc. This practice is currently negotiated during the development process on a case by case basis. Municipalities that use this tool include: Corporation of Delta, Burnaby on a case-by-case basis, City of Langley, City of New Westminster, District of North Vancouver, City of Surrey and City of Vancouver. 7. Density Bonusing: Is a zoning tool that permits developers to build more floor space than base levels, in exchange for, in this case, provision of affordable housing needed by the community. Density bonus zones allow for:  Outright density (or base density) with no density bonus contribution; and  Extra density, up to a limit set in a zone, with a contribution towards amenities such as affordable housing.  Currently the City of North Vancouver’s OCP permits a density bonus where it is an increase in density that exceeds the OCP Schedule 'A' density up to the maximum bonus amount set out in the OCP, the policy identifies four areas: amenity contribution of a set price per square foot, secured rental housing, employment generating use, or for heritage conservation. See: Density Bonus and Community Benefits Policy document: http://www.cnv.org/-/media/city-of-north- vancouver/documents/housing/density-bonus-and-community-benefits-policy.pdf  City of Richmond: To ensure that affordable Low End Market Rental units are built, the City of Richmond adopted an inclusionary zoning approach that offers a density bonus for all multi-family and single family residential rezoning applications received since July 1, 2007. In exchange for the increased density proposed, multi-family or mixed-use developments containing more than 80 residential units must build at least 5% of total residential floor area as Low End Market Rental (LEMR) units, with a minimum 4 units, secured in perpetuity with a Housing Agreement. As of August 2016, the City has secured 336 LEMR units.  Other municipalities that use density bonusing for affordable housing are Burnaby, Coquitlam, Township of Langley, New Westminster, Port Coquitlam, and Port Moody. 8. Revitalization Tax Exemption (RTE): Section 226 of the Community Charter provides authority to exempt property from municipal property taxes. To use this authority, a Council must establish a revitalization program, enter into agreements with property owners, and then exempt their property from taxation once all specified conditions of the program and the agreement have been met. Exemptions may apply to the value of land or improvements, or both. Councils are free to specify, within their revitalization programs, the amounts and extent of tax exemptions available. This can be used to encourage affordable housing or the construction and preservation of affordable rental housing. See: http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/housing-tenancy/local-governments/taking-action-on- 9 housing-affordability/incentives Examples include: Township of Langley, City of New Westminster, City of North Vancouver, and City of Vancouver. This was also used here in Maple Ridge as part of the Town Centre Incentive Program. 9. Grants: Municipalities may develop capital grant programs to assist with the development of affordable housing which may draw upon an affordable housing fund. Another mechanism to be considered is creating a grant program that has a funding cap and time limit. These are often used to support non-market housing developments. There are also some examples of low end market housing development such as Loreen Place in Victoria, BC. 10. Land leasing of City-owned land: Municipalities may lease land to organizations such as a housing corporations or non-profits for a prescribed amount of time in order to respond to particular housing needs in the community that are not being met in the market. Examples include Timber Grove, Surrey, BC, and Inlet Centre Residences, Port Moody. 11. Density Transfer: Allow the transfer of unused density from under-utilized rental sites to a neighbouring or nearby property that is up-zoned, in exchange for a housing agreement to retain and maintain the existing rental building. The funds returned to existing buildings can be used improve current building stock. The City of North Vancouver uses this mechanism. City of New Westminster is also exploring this as a second step in the development of the Secured Market Rental Housing Policy to transfer unused density from purpose built rental sites to development sites. The market rental building would be protected from redevelopment to a higher density, and its long term development density would be limited. Developing this kind of mechanism would be a long-term project and would have significant regulatory considerations and staffing requirements. 12. Community Land Trusts: (CLTs) are locally based, private non-profit organizations that acquire and hold land for the benefit of a community, whether a neighbourhood, a city or even a region. They do so with the specific purpose of making this land available perpetually for affordable housing, usually with the idea that the housing will target low- and moderate- income residents. CLTs mainly acquire property through donations and grants of land from various sources, and can be combined with municipal land leasing strategies. The housing options provided through CLTs are more affordable than at-market housing, since the arrangement removes the cost of the land from the price of the house. Originally, CLTs in Canada tended to focus on using a particular mixed-tenure arrangement, in which the land is leased on a long-term basis while the buildings are sold to the leaseholders. CLTs have evolved to incorporate a variety of affordable housing models, underpinned by a shared philosophy regarding the importance of permanently affordable housing, collective sharing of resources and equitable access to affordable homeownership and rental housing. There is a Vancouver Community Land Trust that was established in 2014. There is also a Community Land Trust which is a non-profit society serving as the real estate development arm of the Co- operative Housing Federation of BC. It was established in 2015. 1 City of Maple Ridge TO: Her Worship Mayor Nicole Read MEETING DATE: October 24, 2016 and Members of Council FILE NO: FROM: Chief Administrative Officer MEETING: Workshop SUBJECT: Youth Strategy Draft Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: On October 3, 2016, MODUS Planning, Design and Engagement(MODUS) and City staff presented the draft Youth Strategy Report to Council in Workshop. Feedback was incorporated into the report including detailing the role of the City in each of the actions and enhancing the framework for implementation. RECOMMENDATION: That the Youth Strategy be endorsed and that staff be directed to bring back a report that includes a multi-year implementation plan for Council’s consideration. DISCUSSION: a)Background Context: The Maple Ridge Youth Strategy process has engaged a variety of stakeholders including youth, emerging adults, parents and professionals. This engagement informed the recommendations listed in the draft report with those recommendations being broken into actions and goals. The draft of the Youth Strategy report was presented in Workshop to Council on October 3, 2106 where Council passed the following resolution: That the report dated October 3, 2016 titled “Youth Strategy Draft Report” be referred back to staff. Staff worked with MODUS, Planning, Design and Engagement to incorporate changes into the Final Report based on feedback received from Council which include: Clearly identifying the role of the City of Maple Ridge in all recommended actions as either an advocate, partner or lead; Clearly recognizing that the recommendations in the report do not bind any outside organizations, agencies or provincial or federal ministries; Adding the recommendation that the Social Policy Advisory Committee will workshop the Youth Strategy report and recommendations with the Maple Ridge Pitt Meadows Katzie Community Network and provincial ministries for the purpose of developing a shared approach for implementation, and; Providing an enhanced plan for implementation. These changes have improved the format of Youth Strategy report and provide a clear framework for implementation. b)Next Steps: Once the Youth Strategy is endorsed staff will work to develop an implementation plan. 5.5 2 c)Desired Outcome: That Council support and endorse the Youth Strategy to guide the work of the City towards the healthy development of youth and emerging adults in our community. d)Strategic Alignment: The Youth Strategy and its recommendations align well with the Strong Kids Team’s work toward a resilient community as well as current work with the Ridge Meadows Youth Wellness Centre under the Child Youth Mental Health Substance Use Collaborative supported by the Division of Family Practice and Maple Ridge Pitt Meadows Community Services. e)Citizen/Customer Implications: The health development of youth and emerging adults will be supported within the community of Maple Ridge. f)Interdepartmental Implications: The recommendations in the Youth Strategy will require interdepartmental collaboration from various departments including Engineering, Planning, and Communications. g)Business Plan/Financial Implications: The business and financial plan implications resulting from the recommendations in the Youth Strategy will be further detailed once an implementation schedule is developed. While some actions and goals of the strategy will be easily achieved, other will require further resources and exploration. CONCLUSIONS: The draft Youth Strategy report has been updated to include feedback from Council after being first presented on October 3, 2016. These changes provide the Youth Strategy Final report with a strong format that clearly outlines the role of the City in all of the recommendations, as well as provides a framework for implementation. “Original signed by Shawn Matthewson” Prepared by: Meghan MacMillan Youth Services Programmer “Original signed by Tony Cotroneo” Reviewed by: Tony Cotroneo Community Services Manager “Original signed by Kelly Swift” Approved by: Kelly Swift, General Manager, Community Development, Parks & Recreation Services “Original signed by E. C. Swabey” Concurrence: E.C. Swabey Chief Administrative Officer :mm Attachments: Draft Report – Modus 1city of maple ridge youth strategyplanning design engagement To support, engage, and empower our youth and emerging adults 2 city of maple ridge youth strategy acknowledgements Thank you to the dedicated staff, volunteers, service providers, caregivers, parents, and youth who contributed their time, energy and ideas to create the City of Maple Ridge’s first ever Youth Strategy. The City would also like to extend a special thanks to the Youth & Adult working teams, as well as the Maple Ridge Pitt Meadows Katzie Community Network and Maple Ridge Social Planning Advisory Committee who helped to guide this process: Youth Table: •Mikayla Clayton •Ellie Lane •Marlowe Evans •Marenda Stone •Duke Grimbeek •Oceane Charoux •Dylan Morin •Alex Watts •Micky •Raymond Todd •Theodore Jackson •Alex Chamberlin •Amber Adult Table: •Wilf Leung, PLEA Community Services •Delaram Farshad, Fraser Health •Brett Collins, Community Member •Ranjit Kingra, Youth Diversion Program •Janet Watts, Local Parent •and 3 additional representatives planning design engagement 3city of maple ridge youth strategy contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................6 Context ....................................................................................................................................................................7 The Youth Strategy ..............................................................................................................................................8 The Framework ..................................................................................................................................................10 Best Practices ......................................................................................................................................................11 The Process ..........................................................................................................................................................12 COMMUNITY PROFILE ...........................................................................................................14 Demographics ....................................................................................................................................................15 Current Reality ...................................................................................................................................................16 Community Statistics .......................................................................................................................................20 RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................22 City Roles ..............................................................................................................................................................23 Partners .................................................................................................................................................................24 Theme Areas .......................................................................................................................................................25 1. Inclusive Community Spaces & Activities ............................................................................26 2. Community Engagement ..........................................................................................................32 3. Mental Health & Wellness ..........................................................................................................38 4. Transitioning to Adulthood .......................................................................................................46 IMPLEMENTATION .................................................................................................................52 4 city of maple ridge youth strategy executive summary INTRODUCTION The City of Maple Ridge is committed to supporting a youth friendly, youth focused, and youth engaged community. The Youth Strategy provides an overview of the current reality for youth (12-18 years) and emerging adults (19-24 years) in Maple Ridge and provides a list of recommendations to promote positive physical, psychological, and social youth development. Using best practice research and input from over 1,000 local youth, emerging adults, parents, and service providers, the recommendations outline strategies to enhance support for youth and emerging adults; improve working partnerships between youth, caregivers, and service providers; and, create pathways to ensure that youth are seen as partners in their own future. COMMUNITY PROFILE The key strengths and challenges of the community include: Challenges: • Substance use and addictions • Mental health, waitlists • Poor transit service • Transitioning to adulthood (life skills, work experience, post-secondary) • Boredom and lack of social spaces • Affordable housing, poverty and homelessness • Negative perceptions of youth • Safety (bullying, drugs/crime) Strengths: • Outdoor amenities and recreation • Small town feel • Facilities and amenities (ie., Greg Moore Youth Centre) • Strong collaboration among community service providers • Strong traditional and alternative school programs • Growing awareness of mental health in schools 5city of maple ridge youth strategy RECOMMENDATIONS The Strategy provides a number of recommendations organized under four key themes: 1. Inclusive Community Spaces & Activities 2. Community Engagement 3. Wellness & Mental Health 4. Transitioning to Adulthood Within each of these themes, this Strategy identifies a number of goals and actions. IMPLEMENTATION Implementation of the Strategy will require continued communication, collaboration, and action by many partners. The City’s roles in implementing the recommendations may be to lead an action, partner with other organizations, or advocate to influence decisions and policy at more senior levels of government. Community partners are not bound by this plan, but rather are seen as key players in providing an integrated and holistic approach to youth wellbeing in Maple Ridge. The City’s Social Policy Advisory Committee, who initiated the Youth Strategy, will also play a key role in overseeing implementation and meeting with local community organizations and provincial ministries to review the Strategy and develop a shared approach for implementation. “we need solutions for youth, created with youth...” 6 city of maple ridge youth strategy INTRODUCTION 7city of maple ridge youth strategy context Today’s youth and young adults face a challenging and ever-changing world. They face increasing pressure, competition, and expectations to do well in school, get into post- secondary, find a good job, and follow their passion all while dealing with unprecedented levels of debt, unaffordable housing, an uncertain global future, and often decreasing resources and support from senior levels of government. The digital age has opened the door to limitless opportunities and knowledge, but also an overwhelming amount of possibilities and decisions. This generation faces the blessing and the burden of unlimited access to information and in the face of these personal and generational challenges, they are optimistic and poised to make meaningful change for our future world. The question is, how can we better support our youth and young adults in Maple Ridge to allow them to grow and develop to their highest potential? 8 city of maple ridge youth strategy The City of Maple Ridge’s Youth Strategy provides recommendations to enhance support for youth (12-18 years) and emerging adults (19-24); improve working partnerships between youth, caregivers, and service providers; and, create pathways to ensure that youth are seen as partners in their own future. The Youth Strategy outlines the current reality for youth in Maple Ridge, identifies the future needs of youth and emerging adults and provides a list of recommendations to promote the most positive physical, psychological and social development outcomes. The Vision for the Youth Strategy (developed by the Youth Working Group): the youth strategy Maple Ridge will be… ‘A community where there is a common understanding of the rights and responsibilities of youth. One where youth development and growth is seen as dynamic and youth are engaged to provide meaningful input to inform decisions affecting them’. 9city of maple ridge youth strategy The City is committed to supporting a youth friendly, youth focused, and youth engaged community. This commitment to youth is reinforced by some of the City’s recent initiatives, such as the creation of the Greg Moore Youth Centre in 2001, the Maple Ridge Resilience Initiative Strong Kids Team formed in 2015, creation of the Ridge Meadows Youth Wellness Centre pilot in 2016, and the ongoing dedication of the extensive network of service providers and community organizations. It is our hope that this Youth Strategy will provide a springboard for continued and coordinated action to support and empower youth and emerging adults in Maple Ridge. The Youth Development Wheel In addition to the Strategy, a Youth Development Wheel has been created to outline the general windows of typical physical, social, and psychological development of youth and emerging adults. A valuable resource for parents, caregivers, teachers, and service providers. Contact Youth Services at youthwheel@mapleridge.ca to get your copy!EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENTPH Y SIC A L D E VELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT11-13 Y E A R S Betwe e n t h e s e y e a r s I b e g i n a r a p i d growth i n h e i g h t a n d w e i g h t w h i c h c a n make m e s e l f - c o n s c i o u s a b o u t m y appear a n c e . P u b e r t y w i l l u s u a l l y begin n o w a n d a s a g i r l m y b r e a s t and hi p d e v e l o p m e n t b e g i n s as wel l a s m e n s t r u a t i o n . As a b o y I w i l l e x p e r i e n c e growth i n m y t e s t i c l e s and p e n i s a n d deepen i n g o f m y voice. I b e g i n t o develo p s e x u a l interes t . 1 4 - 1 8 Y E A R S D u r i n g t h i s t im e I c o n t i n u e t o b e s e l f - c o n s c i o u s a b o u t m y p h y s i c a l c h a n g e s t h o u g h t h e r e i s v e r y l i t t l e d i f f e r e n c e i n t h i s b e tw e e n m y s e l f a n d m y f r i e n d s . W h i l e p u b e r t y w i l l c om e t o a n e n d m y g r ow t h will c o n t i n u e w h i c h r e q u i r e s me t o s l e e p 9 - 1 0 h o u r s e a c h n i g h t . M y b r a i n i s r a p i d l y d e v e l o p i n g a n d m y c a p a c i t y f o r l e a r n i n g w i l l n e v e r b e b e t t e r .19-21 YEARSDuring this time my physical growth as a girl tapers off however as a boy I will continue to gain height, weight, muscle mass and body hair. I am less preoccupied now with the changes to my body. Though I look like a fully developed adult my brain has not yet reached full maturity and may not be finished developing until well into my 20’s. 11-13 YEARSI am now beginning to seek my independence, though I still need the guidance of caring adults. I look to my friends to form ‘rules’ which may cause problems with the adults in my life who I have become more critical of. My moral and abstract thinking is deepening though I give limited thought to my future.14-18 YEARSDuring this time I struggle between being part child and part adult. I can understand the views of others and take time to reflect on myself. I accept my uniqueness but still need approval from my friends. My moral and abstract thinking is getting even deeper and I am taking fewer risks. My level of independence continues to develop as well as my sexual identity.19-21 YEARSAt this time I feel as though I have fully matured and I like looking back on my accomplishments. I make future plans, set long-term goals and can delay gratification. I truly reflect on my experiences, can think ideas through and am able to compromise. I have a stronger emotional stability, rely on myself and have a firmer identity.11-13 YEARSDuring this time I really struggle with my sense of ‘self’ and feel that I need to dress and behave like my friends in order to ‘belong’. Acceptance from my friends is very important and I am becoming critical of my parents and caregivers which may be why I am testing their rules and limits. Though I feel awkward about myself I am beginning to form ‘crushes’.14-18 YEARSMy friends have become very important to me and they set my general rules for behaviour. I may still be in frequent conflict with my parents and look to identify with other caring adults in my life. I struggle with changing between high expectations for myself and my poor self-concept. I begin to search for intimacy and may experiment and question gender-role expectations.19-21 YEAR S I am now lo o ki n g f o r a d ul t s o ci al s etti n g s and look t o a d ult s f o r g ui d a n c e. M y sense of i d e n ti t y c o n ti n u e s t o f i rm up and I h a v e d e v el o p e d a s e n s e of comm u ni t y c o n s ci o u s n e s s. My relation s hi p s h a v e b e c o m e more serio u s a n d i nti m a t e and m y e m oti o n al stability a n d c o n c e r n for others h a s g r o w n. 78770 maple ridge YouthWheel 8.25.indd 1 2016-09-21 12:59 PM 10 city of maple ridge youth strategy The “Circle of Courage Philosophy” has been used to guide the development of the Youth Strategy, the Youth Development Wheel, and the engagement process. This model, developed by the Reclaiming Youth Network, integrates First Nations philosophy to identify four universal growth needs of youth: the framework The Circle of Courage is a Trademark of Circle of Courage, Inc. Used with Permission From Reclaiming Youth at Risk: Our Hope for the Future by Larry Brendtro, Martin Brokenleg, and Steve Van Bockern (pgs. 137-138). Copyright 1990 and 2002 by Solution Tree (formerly National Educational Service). BELONGING: a sense of being part of a community and feeling connected to others. .....GENEROSITY: the ...virtue of helping others ..and making positive contributions to the world. MASTERY: striving for .personal growth; a sense of ..competence and the ability .....to overcome challenges. INDEPENDENCE: the ability to make decisions, solve problems and show personal responsibility. 11city of maple ridge youth strategy Best practice research and resources for youth development have expanded significantly since the 1990’s. The dialogue has shifted from “fixing troubled kids” to a more positive and preventative approach that focuses on supporting the development and empowerment of all youth. Some key principles of this new approach include : • Focusing on positive outcomes and measures rather than negative trends. • Supporting a range of activities that enhance youth competence, connections, character, confidence, compassion, and contributions. • Recognizing that the needs of youth vary dramatically, so services, supports and opportunities need to reflect the diverse and changing needs of individual youth. • Recognizing youth as valued and respected community members and involving youth voices in decision-making. • Providing support to youth over the long-term to assist them as they transition into early adulthood. • Involving the broader community in the positive development of youth and providing a collaborative network of services, supports, and opportunities. • Providing opportunities and boundaries to experiment in safe environments to develop positive social norms and behavior. • Developing policies and programs that engage youth as partners rather than clients. best practices This list of principles draws on materials from: • Oregon Commission on Children & Families. Best Practices: Positive Youth Development. Available at http:// unofficialambassadors.com/wp-content/uploads/files/best_practices.pdf • Search Institute. 40 Developmental Assets for Adolescents. Available at http://www.search-institute.org/content/40- developmental-assets-adolescents-ages-12-18 • Learner, Learner & Colleagues. The Positive Development of Youth. Available at http://ase.tufts.edu/iaryd/ documents/4HPYDStudyWave7.pdf • ACT for Youth Upstate Centre of Excellence. Understanding Youth Development Principles and Practices. Available at www. actforyouth.net/resources/rf/rf_understandyd_0904.pdf 12 city of maple ridge youth strategy the process Beginning in February 2016, youth, stakeholders, and community members were engaged to identify, share, and discuss key issues, opportunities, and priorities for the future. Engagement activities included: Youth and Adult Tables established to help guide the process and strategy development. An Adult Survey (created and delivered by the Maple Ridge Strong Kids initiative) completed by 297 adults and caregivers/parents of youth. Interviews with a range of local service providers to identify key strengths, challenges, issues and potential strategies or ‘big moves’ that would make the most difference to the system. A Youth Survey (co-created and delivered by the Maple Ridge Strong Kids initiative, Maple Ridge Youth Strategy, and the Ridge Meadows Local Action Team) completed by 566 youth, the bulk of whom were 13-18. A series of 7 youth workshops with over 115 youth and emerging adults including high school and alternate education classes, Maple Ridge Youth Council, Youth Futures, PLEA LGBTQ Group, and local community colleges. A series of two focus groups with 21 service providers to dive deeper into potential solutions and prioritize actions and ideas in terms of feasibility and impact to youth. 13city of maple ridge youth strategy Over 1,000 local youth, parents, and service providers shared their ideas 30+ service providers 680+ youth & emerging adults ~300 adults, parents & caregivers 14 city of maple ridge youth strategy COMMUNITY PROFILE 15city of maple ridge youth strategy Maple Ridge is the third fastest growing municipality in the Metro Vancouver region. The City is also unique in that we have a much higher proportion of youth and children than the province as a whole. Our community’s abundant natural beauty and outdoor recreation, family-oriented housing, great schools, and amenities continue to draw more and more families and youth to the area – a trend that has continued since the 1990’s. This trend is expected to continue as the younger population ages and the community continues to grow. In contrast, the proportion of young/emerging adults (aged 20-24 years) in Maple Ridge is slightly lower than BC. This may indicate that our younger citizens are leaving the community to gain access to services, resources, and/or activities that better meet their needs. Source: Census 2011, Statistics Canada AGE RANGE MAPLE RIDGE POPULATION MAPLE RIDGE - % OF POPULATION BC - % OF POPULATION 0-4 years 4,300 5.7%5.0% 5-9 years 4,455 5.9%5.0% 10-14 years 5,040 6.6%5.4% 15-19 years 5,870 7.7%6.3% 20-24 years 4,675 6.1%6.4% 25-29 years 4,170 5.5%6.6% 30-34 years 4,210 5.5%6.3% 35-39 years 5,010 6.6%6.4% 40-44 years 6,265 8.2%7.1% 45-49 years 6,955 9.1%8.0% 50-54 years 6,545 8.6%8.1% 55-59 years 5,135 6.8%7.3% 60-64 years 4,220 5.5%6.6% 65-69 years 2,850 3.7%4.8% 70-74 years 2,170 2.9%3.7% 75-79 years 1,790 2.4%2.9% 80-84 years 1,260 1.7%2.2% 85 years +1,140 1.5%2.1% Future Retirees: In the next 20 years, almost one quarter of BC’s population is expected to be 65 or older. This means a significant proportion of our population will be retiring and we will need younger populations to support our community and our economy. Current Youth: Maple Ridge has a significantly high proportion of youth. Emerging Adults: Maple Ridge has a lower proportion of emerging adults Future Youth: Maple Ridge can expect high proportions of youth in the future. demographics 16 city of maple ridge youth strategy current reality The following provides an overview of what we heard from youth, adults, and service providers through the engagement process: STRENGTHS • Outdoor amenities and recreation: Youth appreciate the abundance of outdoor recreation in Maple Ridge such as hiking, canoeing, biking, etc. • Small town feel: A strong sense of community and connectedness was a common theme identified by both youth and service providers. • Facilities & amenities: While youth expressed a desire for more amenities, they also appreciated the existing sport associations, pools, fields, rinks, and Greg Moore Youth Centre, as well as malls, restaurants, shops, etc. • Strong network and collaboration among community service providers: Community service providers emphasized the importance of their strong networks that meet frequently and collaborate closely. Community organizations were described as responsive, proactive, and action-based. Youth are able to access multiple services and are often referred from one service provider to another. • Strong traditional & alternative school programs: The variety of alternative and traditional high school programs complement each other well and provide a range of options for youth. • Mental health awareness in schools: Youth noted that schools have started to take a proactive approach to mental health awareness (promotion of mental health, self- regulation, yoga, and other wellness programs). 17city of maple ridge youth strategy “We need more spaces like the Greg Moore Youth Centre!” 18 city of maple ridge youth strategy CHALLENGES •Substance use: Substance use/addictions was one of the top concerns for community members of all ages. Youth in particular were concerned about the prevalence and ease of access to drugs and alcohol in the community. While not always connected, many people noted the linkages between substance use and mental health. These issues can affect youth directly, but can also have a huge impact on youth whose families or caregivers face mental health and/or substance use challenges. Youth and other community members stressed the need for social support from family, friends, and community along with professional support services. •Mental health: Youth, adults/parents, and service providers all emphasized mental health as a key priority to address. Today’s youth face increasing pressure from school, work, family, and peers as well as stress, anxiety, depression, and other issues that can seriously impact their wellbeing and their ability to cope with daily life. Both youth and community service providers noted that long waitlists can be a significant barrier to youth accessing mental health services in a timely/effective manner. •Reactive approach to wellness: Youth noted that although there are great resources in the community and many proactive organizations, there still seems to be an emphasis on reactive services rather than preventative ones. For example, it was noted that there are lots of free programs for teen mothers but no free access to birth control; or that there are many resources for addictions but less focus on drug awareness and prevention. •Safety: Many youth were also concerned about safety; some noted they do not feel safe in certain areas of the city due to drug use, ‘scary’ people, general cleanliness, and social issues like homelessness. Youth also emphasized there should be less tolerance for bullying (in schools and online), as well as racism and discrimination (in schools but also the broader community). •Boredom and lack of social spaces/amenities: Youth noted a lack social spaces to hang out after school hours and on weekends. They wanted more malls, shops, restaurants, and places to recreate as well as more programming and opportunities to contribute to the community. Both youth and service providers suggested there are connections between boredom/lack of social activities and the prevalence of substance use and risky behavior, as well as mental health issues (anxiety, depression). Adults/ parents were also concerned about the amount of screen time that youth engage in. 19city of maple ridge youth strategy • Negative perception of youth: Youth noted that they often don’t feel respected, heard, or valued by adults. Although a ‘strong sense of community and small town feel’ was noted as one of the City’s key strengths, many youth also noted a lack of connection and belonging and believe the community has a negative perception of youth. • Poor transit service: It is difficult for youth to get around the City (especially in less connected neighbourhoods in East Maple Ridge) due to the infrequency of buses, limited routes, and hours of service. This further limits the amount of social spaces and amenities available or accessible to youth. • Transition to adulthood: Youth and emerging adults shared their fears about transitioning to adulthood and emphasized the need to learn life skills like budgeting, filing taxes, paying bills, getting a job etc. Many were also uncertain about finding their passion or direction in life and expressed a desire for more support services and resources to explore different career options. • Affordable housing, poverty & homelessness: Many youth/families and emerging adults struggle to find affordable/rental housing and there are limited options for youth living in precarious situations or facing homelessness. Youth or families living in poverty have less access to suitable housing, food, recreation, and material goods – this can lead to lower self-esteem and poorer overall health outcomes. After the closure of the Iron Horse Safe House / Youth Shelter, the only shelters available are in Vancouver, North Vancouver, and Surrey, which uproot youth from their community and support services. • Access to education: Many youth expressed a desire to pursue post-secondary education, but were deterred by the cost, not sure how to pay for it, or worried about incurring a large debt in the process. Emerging adults in post-secondary struggle to pay for school and housing. • Getting a job: Many youth and emerging adults were concerned about finding a job or struggled with minimum wage jobs. Youth, especially, noted the difficulty in gaining relevant work experience in order to find a job/career that pays well and is satisfying. 20 city of maple ridge youth strategy INCOME • Average household income1. Average income is higher in Maple Ridge ($73,261) than the BC average ($67,675). • Low income1. There is a smaller proportion of low income families in Maple Ridge (11.4%) than the province as a whole (13.3%); however, this still means that over 2,000 local families are struggling to make ends meet on a daily basis. EDUCATION • High school completion1. Maple Ridge high school completion rates (77%) are stable and close to BC average (79%). High school completion rates for Aboriginal students in Maple Ridge are significantly higher than the province (59% in Maple Ridge vs. 49% in BC). • Post-secondary education1. Residents in Maple Ridge over the age of 25 are less likely to have a university degree (12.6%) than the province as a whole (21.7%) HOUSING • Rental housing3. Average rental costs are lower in Maple Ridge ($922 for a 2-bedroom) compared to Vancouver ($1,522) or the province as a whole ($1,136). • Housing prices4. Average housing prices are lower in Maple Ridge than other areas of the region; however, prices have risen dramatically in recent years. As of 2016, the average price for a single family home in Maple Ridge ($602,300) increased almost 25% from 2015 and over 50% since 2006. Average prices for townhouses (318,000) and apartments ($177,700) have also increased since 2015. community statistics 21city of maple ridge youth strategy CRIME • Juvenile crime rates1. Serious crime rates for juveniles (ages 12-18) are much lower in Maple Ridge than the province as a whole, and have declined dramatically in the past decade. • Overall crime rates1. Maple Ridge has higher rates of criminal offences than the province as a whole, but lower rates of violent crimes and lower rates of drug offences. HEALTH & WELLBEING • Child wellbeing5. A higher proportion of children (grade 4) in the Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows School District are thriving when compared to the average of 15 school districts across BC. Measures of physical, social and emotional development include optimism, happiness, self-esteem, absence of sadness, and general health. • Physically active youth6. High school students in the Maple Ridge Local Health Area are significantly more physically active (11-12% higher) than the BC average. VULNERABLE YOUTH • Youth in poverty2. Over 3,000 children and youth (under 18) in Maple Ridge live below the poverty line (as of 2006) which has a significant impact on their overall wellbeing. • Youth in care1. The proportion of youth in care in the Maple Ridge Local Health Area (9.7 per 1,000 population aged 0 to 18) is slightly lower than the provincial average (10 per 1,000) but significantly higher than the Coquitlam Health Area (5.7 per 1,000). • Teen pregnancy1.The teen pregnancy rate in Maple Ridge (31.9 per 1,000 teen females aged 15-19) is slightly higher than the BC average (27.9). • Youth mental health2. It is estimated that over 1,100 children and youth (aged 0 to 18) in Maple Ridge, Pitt Meadows and Katzie area are experiencing serious mental health disorders (as of 2008). 1 Fraser Health (2010). Community Profile: Maple Ridge Local Health Area. 2 Legacy Heritage Consultants (2009). Building Community Solutions: Community Profile Snapshot 2009, Maple Ridge, Pitt Meadows, Katzie. 3 Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 2012. 4 Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver, 2016. 5 UBC Human Early Learning Partnership (2015). Middle Years Development Instrument: 2014/2015 School District and Community Report, Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows, School District 42 (Grade 4). 6 Fraser Health (2014). BC Community Health Profiles: Maple Ridge. 22 city of maple ridge youth strategy RECOMMENDATIONS 23city of maple ridge youth strategy While the City has influence over many aspects that affect local youth, certain issues fall outside of the powers of local government and rely on support, funding or guidance from senior levels of government, other agencies (such as TransLink), and local community organizations. Implementation of the Strategy will require continued communication, collaboration, and action by many partners. The recommendations provide a starting point for the City and community partners to inform their planning and work together to achieve our shared goals. The City has three distinct roles in implementing the Youth Strategy: LEAD – primary responsibility. The City will implement an action, working alone or with other community partners); this may involve coordinating, funding, planning, or service delivery. PARTNER – shared responsibility. The City will work with appropriate community partners to achieve an action; this may involve joint planning, coordinating or funding but will rarely involve service delivery. ADVOCATE – complementary responsibility. The City will seek to influence decisions and policy through an organized effort (working alone or with other community partners). city roles Youth Strategy goal or action City of Maple Ridge Other stakeholders / partnersLEGEND 24 city of maple ridge youth strategy Implementation of the Strategy will require collaboration and action by many partners. The following identifies a number of potential partners; these organizations are not bound by this plan, but rather are seen as key players in providing an integrated and holistic approach to youth wellbeing in Maple Ridge. Potential partners include: • Federal agencies and provincial ministries • Regional and other agencies (i.e., TransLink) • School District 42 • Maple Ridge City Council • Members of the Maple Ridge Pitt Meadows Katzie Community Network and other local community service organizations • Local organizations who support youth (i.e., sports, arts and culture, learning, recreation) • Advocacy groups outside of the community (ie., mental health, sexual health organizations) • Local businesses, Downtown Business Improvement Association • Parents and other community members • Local youth, emerging adults, and youth organizations As part of the implementation process, the City’s Social Policy Advisory Committee will meet with local community organizations and provincial ministries to review the Strategy, confirm partnerships, and develop a shared approach for implementing actions. partners 25city of maple ridge youth strategy theme areas Recommendations have been organized into four major theme areas. While there is some overlap, each theme area generally corresponds to one of the four “Circle of Courage” areas: Goals and actions are identified for each of these theme areas in the section that follows. Inclusive Community Spaces & Activities (BELONGING) Community Engagement (GENEROSITY) Transitioning to Adulthood (INDEPENDENCE) Wellness & Mental Health (MASTERY) 26 city of maple ridge youth strategy 1. INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY SPACES & ACTIVITIES Just as social environments can affect youth wellness, safe and inclusive physical environments are critical to youth development and overall wellbeing. Having access to a range of physical, social, creative, and leisure activities is necessary to support our youth to develop to their fullest potential and to help prevent risky behavior and unhealthy lifestyle choices. Both youth and adults in Maple Ridge noted the connection between themes like drugs and alcohol, boredom, and a lack of social spaces and activities for youth. Many adults are concerned about the amount of screen time that youth engage in. While this is an important issue, when asked an open-ended question about their favorite activities to do, the majority of youth surveyed listed sports, outdoor recreation, arts activities, spending time with friends, and relaxing. The choices that youth make are influenced by the spaces in which they live and play. As many youth don’t drive, they must rely on walking, cycling, transit, or rides from others to get around. Youth can also face financial challenges – whether it’s being able to afford to join a sports team, or just finding somewhere to hang out that doesn’t cost anything (and isn’t 18+), it can be tricky for youth to find spaces that are welcoming. Communities that are more compact, accessible, and affordable can help to support youth as well as other groups who face similar restraints. “in an ideal world, our community would be safe and inclusive for everyone.” 27city of maple ridge youth strategy GOALS: • Reduce barriers and provide more opportunities for youth recreation. • Increase transportation options for youth. • Support safe, inclusive and youth-friendly public and social spaces. • Support walkable and accessible neighbourhoods. “We need more recreation and social spaces for youth throughout the community.” 28 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 1.1 Reduce barriers and provide more opportunities for youth recreation ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 1.1.1 Provide more youth-oriented recreation opportunities in “after school hours” (3-8pm and summer) that are affordable, accessible, and meet the needs and interests of local youth, including a range of sports, leisure, music, arts and culture. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead 1.1.2 Work with community partners to explore funding and transportation options to support youth in accessing recreation opportunities. Youth, Emerging Adults Partner 1.1.3 Continue to engage with youth about the type, amount, and location of recreation they desire. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead GOAL 1.2 Increase transportation options for youth ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 1.2.1 Work with community partners to explore the potential to develop a local youth transportation program to support youth to get around (to school, recreation) and better connect areas of the City underserviced by transit (i.e., community Ride Share program and/ or a community shuttle with safe options designed specifically for youth). Youth Partner 1.2.2 Continue to advocate to TransLink and senior levels of government for more public transit service in the City. All Ages Advocate 1.2.3 Provide clear information on how to access public facilities using public transit and safe bike routes. All Ages Lead 29city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 1.3 Support safe, inclusive, and youth-friendly public and social spaces ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 1.3.1 Collaborate with youth to create a variety of fun, interesting social spaces in parks and public spaces (i.e., covered/ uncovered hang out spaces, seating areas, designated graffiti walls/areas, temporary parks/parklettes). Youth Lead 1.3.2 Integrate child and youth-friendly principles into land use planning and development applications. All Ages Lead 1.3.3 Encourage CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) principles in the design of neighbourhoods and public facilities as well as parks and public spaces. All Ages Lead 1.3.4 Provide sufficient garbage and recycling bins throughout the City. All Ages Lead 1.3.5 Work with community partners and local businesses to provide a range of all-ages venues, events, and activities throughout the City (i.e., concerts, open mic nights, movie nights, etc.). Youth Partner 1.3.6 Continue to provide safe spaces for youth (such as youth centres) throughout the community. Youth Lead 1.3.7 Work with local youth to conduct a City-wide neighbourhood safety audit to identify areas in need of improvement. Youth Lead 1.3.8 Develop and implement a mini-grants program to support youth and other community members to initiate small community projects to enhance safety, beautification, inclusivity, or social connections. All Ages Lead 1.3.9 Work with Katzie First Nation to explore the potential to develop an Aboriginal hub or Friendship Centre to support local First Nations, especially youth, to come together to connect with different community services. All Ages Partner 1.3.10 Continue to advocate to provincial and federal governments for funding to realize a new Civic Cultural Facility in Maple Ridge to provide a safe welcoming space for youth to gather and access resources. All Ages Advocate 30 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 1.4 Support accessible, walkable/bikeable neighbourhoods ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 1.4.1 Work with School District 42 and other community partners to promote cycling by providing information/ presentations about safe cycling routes and rules of the road, hosting ‘Bike to School’ weeks, and providing free resources (i.e., headlights, reflector strips). Youth Partner 1.4.2 Work with community partners to develop a bike donation program to provide marginalized youth with bikes. Youth Partner 1.4.3 Continue to encourage and promote pedestrian-oriented development and safe, walkable neighbourhoods with sufficient lighting and pedestrian infrastructure (i.e., crosswalks, sidewalks). All Ages Lead “when there is no bus past 7pm, it really limits what youth can do” 31city of maple ridge youth strategy Research has shown that youth who participate in creative practices such as music or art have a stronger sense of purpose and belonging, increased self-confiden e, improved problem-solving skills, and higher success at school and life. Canada Council for the Arts. Studies have shown that teenage girls who participate in sports are 50% less likely to experience a teen pregnancy than non-athletes. Women’s Sports Foundation (1995). Youth Risk Behaviour Study. 32 city of maple ridge youth strategy 2. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Social connections with friends, family and community are associated with better overall health and wellbeing. People reporting a strong sense of community belonging are twice as likely to report excellent or very good mental health (Canadian Mental Health Association). Civic engagement, volunteering and participation in social or recreational clubs also bring positive benefits. They can help individuals develop important skills and relationships, empower people to gain control to improve their lives, and provide a sense of value and purpose. In 2011-2012, 68% of British Columbians (aged 12 and up) reported a somewhat or very strong sense of belonging to their local community (Canadian Community Health Survey, Statistics Canada). Local youth noted that Maple Ridge’s “small town feel” and sense of community/connection was one of its key strengths. However, many youth also mentioned this as one of the key challenges, noting a lack of connection and negative perceptions of youth. Feeling a lack of respect or value can be very harmful for youth and for a community’s social capital. For the well-being of individuals and our entire community, it is critical to find ways to recognize the contributions of youth and actively seek their ideas to provide more diverse perspectives for civic decision-making. 33city of maple ridge youth strategy GOALS: •Advocate for the needs of youth and emerging adults. •Host a Youth Forum – for youth, by youth. •Actively engage youth in civic issues. •Recognize and celebrate the contributions of local youth. •Support and promote youth voices in the community. “In an ideal world…adults genuinely listen and youth are excited to get involved.” 34 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 2.1 Advocate for the needs of youth and emerging adults ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 2.1.1 Identify a Youth Services Advocate to advocate for the needs of youth and emerging adults by: a.) Advocating to senior levels of government for funding and support for services and programs, affordable housing, education, transportation, minimum wage increase, and other opportunities that benefit youth, families, and emerging adults, emphasizing the fact that Maple Ridge has a higher proportion of children and youth than the province as a whole. b.) Identifying and applying for relevant grant programs and other funding opportunities. c.) Promoting and implementing this Youth Strategy with local youth, parents, caregivers, service providers, community partners and local media. d.) Supporting youth to share their voices with Council and senior levels of government. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead GOAL 2.2 Host a Youth Forum – for youth, by youth ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 2.2.1 Host a Youth Forum to discuss the goals, desires, and accomplishments of youth in Maple Ridge and share information about existing resources, programs, services and activities. Youth Lead 35city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 2.3 Actively engage youth in civic issues ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 2.3.1 Actively seek youth input on municipal decisions, including youth representation on civic committees and youth engagement targets for community engagement processes. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead 2.3.2 Identify and implement tools and strategies to gather input from younger community members during community engagement processes (e.g., social media, surveys, school workshops, events at youth-friendly locations). Youth, Emerging Adults Lead 2.3.3 Actively seek opportunities to involve youth in fun, innovative civic projects such as public art, temporary parks, community gardens, and events. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead 2.3.4 Create meaningful opportunities for youth and emerging adults to get implement the Youth Strategy and to provide input to Council on other civic issues or initiatives (i.e., Youth Committee). Youth, Emerging Adults Lead 2.3.5 Create youth-friendly communications (i.e., brochure, video, presentation) to explain how City Hall works and how community members can get involved in civic issues and share their voices with Council. Work with community partners to share information through schools and other community facilities. Youth, Emerging Adults, Adults Lead 36 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 2.4 Recognize and celebrate the contributions of local youth ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 2.4.1 Create and promote Civic Youth Awards to recognize and celebrate the contributions that local youth and emerging adults make to the community. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead 2.4.2 Continue to celebrate Youth Week and use it as an opportunity to engage youth and other community members through positive civic projects and events. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead GOAL 2.5 Support and promote youth voices in the community ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 2.5.1 Advocate to community partners to support the creation of a youth publication (blog, magazine, etc.) to promote local youth voices in the community. Youth Advocate “Adults just assume we are up to no good” 37city of maple ridge youth strategy “If the image of youth is going to change then we all have to work on changing it, including youth…we need to step up.” 38 city of maple ridge youth strategy 3. MENTAL HEALTH & WELLNESS Youth are faced with many challenges as they transition from children to adults. They face significant pressure at home, school, work, and socially, and they may not have the resources or life experience to deal effectively with this stress. Mental health and wellness is critical for people of all ages, but especially for youth as the issues they face and coping skills they develop will affect them into adulthood. Research has shown a variety of relationships between mental health issues and substance abuse. Mental health issues may influence the development of substance abuse problems or vice versa; they may be completely unrelated; or they may be triggered by genetic, developmental, or environmental factors (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health). While there’s not much that can be done at the community level in terms of genetics, the developmental and environmental support systems we create play a key role in supporting the health and wellbeing of our youth and emerging adults. “There is quite a bit of judgement concerning mental health and substance use, especially from adults” 39city of maple ridge youth strategy GOALS: •Support wellness, mental health & preventative substance use services for youth. •Improve awareness of and access to youth services. •Use local youth development trends to plan for youth services and programs. •Support the reintroduction of a safe house / youth shelter in Maple Ridge. •Further engage parents in supporting youth wellbeing. •Provide relief for families dealing with mental health issues. 40 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 3.1 Support wellness, mental health & preventative substance use services for youth ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 3.1.1 Continue to support and develop the Youth Wellness Centre to provide a local, integrated hub of services for youth. Youth, Emerging Adults Partner 3.1.2 Continue to advocate to provincial and federal governments for long-term, sustainable funding for the Youth Wellness Centre to improve access to health and wellness services for local youth. Youth, Emerging Adults Advocate 3.1.3 Advocate to community partners to develop and implement a preventative approach to youth wellness and resilience, including: a.) Integrating wellness, mental health, and substance use prevention into school curriculums from K-12. b.) Identifying a youth worker or teacher in each elementary and high school to lead wellness, mental health, and substance use programs. c.) Providing meaningful information and resources to youth about wellness, stress management, mental health, substance use, and other risky behaviour, including safe drug use (i.e., what to do in case of overdose), personal recovery stories, and other information (i.e., what do drugs feel like, what do they do). d.) Promoting and integrating self-care and self- regulation (i.e., stress management, yoga, mindfulness) along with regular, open discussions about mental health and wellness. e.) Providing meaningful sexual education that is inclusive of different sexual orientations, addresses health and safety, and is non-judgmental and informative. f.) Providing meaningful education and resources on violence and cruelty, including online, verbal and physical bullying, relationship violence, discrimination, and racism. All Ages (K-12) Advocate 41city of maple ridge youth strategy ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE (3.1.3 Continued) g.) Providing free birth control and sexual health services to youth and emerging adults. h.) Providing in-school Drug & Alcohol counsellors in all high schools. i.) Providing information on confidential help lines, services, and resources for youth of all ages. j.) Focusing on early identification of mental health and or substance use issues and connecting youth with professionals outside of the school system for confidentiality. k.) Encouraging mental health training for professionals and others who work with youth (ie., teachers, coaches, service providers, etc.). l.) Developing partnerships with treatment centres to deliver classroom sessions and/or workshops for professionals. 3.1.4 Support mental health training for City staff who engage with youth. Youth Lead 3.1.5 Advocate to community partners to develop early intervention techniques for youth facing mental health and/or substance use. Youth Advocate 3.1.6 Advocate to community partners to develop a support group for youth and emerging adults related to mental health and/or substance use. Youth, Emerging Adults Advocate “We need more education in drug use, alcohol use, and sex.” 42 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 3.2 Improve awareness of and access to youth services ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 3.2.1 Work with community partners to develop and promote a Youth Wellness website as a one-stop site to support youth, emerging adults, and parents to find local resources on a range of topics including physical and mental health, substance use/addictions, financial support, housing/shelter, education, employment, etc. Youth, Emerging Adults, Parents Partner 3.2.2 Promote the Youth Strategy, Youth Development Wheel, and Youth Wellness website among youth, emerging adults, parents, service providers, and other community partners and organizations. Emerging Adults, Parents, Service Providers Lead 3.2.3 Work with community partners to promote new and existing services for youth in schools and to parents and caregivers through a variety of channels including in- person outreach/presentations, print (brochures, guides, school newsletters), and online (websites, social media). Parents Partner GOAL3.3 Use local youth development trends to plan for youth services ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 3.3.1 Use the Early Development Instrument (EDI) and Middle Development Instrument (MDI) results for Maple Ridge/ Pitt Meadows to evaluate youth needs over time and plan City programs, services and resources. Youth Lead 43city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 3.4 Support the reintroduction of a safe house/youth shelter in Maple Ridge ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 3.4.1 Advocate to senior levels of government and other community partners for funding to reintroduce a safe house/youth shelter in Maple Ridge to help support youth in need, especially those under 16. Youth Advocate GOAL 3.5 Further engage parents in youth wellbeing ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 3.5.1 Work with community partners to develop a support group for parents of youth to get advice and share best practices. Parents Partner 3.5.2 Advocate to community partners to raise awareness and engage parents on youth wellness, mental health, and substance use prevention and intervention. Parents Advocate GOAL 3.6 Support relief for families dealing with mental health issues ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 3.6.1 Advocate to community partners to develop and enhance relief programs for families affected by mental health issues including a range of professional support, care support, peer support groups, workshops and other resources. Youth, Emerging Adults Advocate 44 city of maple ridge youth strategy In a perfect world… “there would be an anonymous place to access mental health resources” “schools would talk to kids earlier about healthy behavious and coping skills” “substance use would be talked about openly, there would be free services for youth and no waitlists to talk to someone and get help” - Youth Survey Participants 45city of maple ridge youth strategy 40% of youth surveyed in Maple Ridge said that they would access a Youth Wellness Centre that offered support with mental health, substance abuse and other services. Youth Strategy, Youth Survey (2016). Over one-third of young adults with mental health issues reported their symptoms started in childhood1. But, only one in four children or youth generally seek or receive help for their mental health2. 1 Government of Canada (2006). The human face of mental health and mental illness in Canada. 2 Statistics Canada (2003). Canadian community health survey: Mental health and well-being. 46 city of maple ridge youth strategy 4. TRANSITIONING TO ADULTHOOD The transition to adulthood is an important time for youth and emerging adults. They must balance school, work, family and social life, and a variety of extracurricular activities. Once high school ends, they face an abrupt change as they enter “the real world.” The challenges they faced as youth are now compounded by new challenges such as finding suitable housing, getting into post-secondary, finding a job/career, budgeting, paying taxes and more. Many youth in Maple Ridge are concerned about this transition and feel they lack some key “life skills”. Emerging adults noted the same issues and concerns, suggesting that the traditional high school curriculum doesn’t fully equip students with the skills and knowledge they need for today’s world. By developing additional resources and emphasizing lifelong learning, we can help support youth and emerging adults as they make this important life transition. “In an ideal world, youth would be given the time and support they need to grow up.” 47city of maple ridge youth strategy GOALS: • Support youth/emerging adults to learn important life and career development skills. • Support youth and emerging adults to gain practical, real life work experience. • Increase access to post-secondary education for youth and emerging adults. • Support more affordable housing for families and older youth/emerging adults. “Our generation feels a bit screwed...no jobs, high expectations, too much stress and pressure. The costs of housing and education are so ridiculous that even if you get a great job, the weight of debt is crippling.” 48 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 4.1 Support youth and emerging adults to learn important life skills and career development skills. ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 4.1.1 Work with School District 42 and other community partners to develop and implement classes, workshops and resources (in and out of schools) to teach life skills and career development such as: •resume writing/interviews/job applications, •work safety, •applying for post-secondary, •money management, •goal setting, •stress management, •finding housing, •tenancy laws and landlord rights, •how to do your own taxes, and, •how to start a business, etc. Youth, Emerging Adults, Adults Partner 4.1.4 Work with community partners to develop a volunteer learning registry to connect people who want to learn with others who can teach specific skills. All Ages Partner “Why are we expected to be adults as soon as we turn 19?” 49city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 4.2 Support youth and emerging adults to gain practical, real life work experience ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 4.2.1 Advocate to community partners to develop a “Supporting Youth Works” program to provide more opportunities for youth and emerging adults to gain work experience and build connections in their schools and in their community by: a.) Developing a database of local opportunities for formal work experience (for school credit) as well as jobs and volunteer opportunities for youth and emerging adults. b.) Developing job fairs oriented to youth and emerging adults. c.) Developing a career sampler program for youth to try out a series of different jobs and skill sets. d.) Developing a lecture series to introduce youth to a range of possible professions with a focus on diverse representation including women, people with disabilities, and minorities. e.) Developing a mentorship program to connect youth with local professionals to learn more about different career options. f.) Working with local businesses and community organizations to identify appropriate employment and volunteer opportunities for youth, especially those under 15. g.) Providing information on BC Employment Standards to youth and employers of youth. Youth, Emerging Adults Advocate 4.2.2 Develop and implement a youth work experience program within various City departments. Youth, Emerging Adults Lead 50 city of maple ridge youth strategy GOAL 4.3 Increase access to post-secondary education ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 4.3.1 Advocate to senior levels of government to provide more financial support to post-secondary students including scholarships, grants, and free courses as well as free tuition for low-income students/families. Youth, Emerging Adults Advocate 4.3.2 Advocate to community partners to develop a Maple Ridge community-based scholarship program to support local youth and emerging adults to attend post- secondary. Youth, Emerging Adults Advocate 4.3.3 Advocate to the provincial government to provide free upgrading through Continuing Education for youth and emerging adults out of high school. Youth, Emerging Adults Advocate 4.3.4 Continue to explore a possible partnership with Simon Fraser University to create a satellite campus in Maple Ridge to help youth and young adults access post- secondary opportunities locally. Emerging Adults Partner GOAL 4.4 Support affordable housing for families and youth/emerging adults ACTIONS AGE RANGE CITY ROLE 4.4.1 Continue to support the ongoing maintenance and development of adequate rental units and affordable housing as per the City’s Housing Action Plan. Youth, Emerging Adults, Families Lead 4.4.2 Continue to advocate to senior levels of governments for more funding for non-market housing, rent supplements, and other programs to support low- income households. Youth, Emerging Adults, Families Advocate 4.4.3 Continue to provide information on housing rights and housing assistance as per the City’s Housing Action Plan, with an emphasis on reaching older youth and emerging adults. Youth, Emerging Adults, Families Lead 51city of maple ridge youth strategy “It feels good to be independent, but financial and‘adult’ responsibilities are stressful and hard work. The real world is a challenge and overwhelming” – Emerging Adult 52 city of maple ridge youth strategy IMPLEMENTATION 53city of maple ridge youth strategy The Youth Strategy is a plan for all youth in Maple Ridge, for vulnerable populations but also for teens and young adults who struggle with everyday challenges, who want to have fun, learn new skills, share their voices, and be seen as partners in their own development. While some of the challenges facing local youth (such as mental health) fall outside the City’s direct influence, the City can still have significant impact on their positive physical, social and psychological development. Whether the City is advocating, partnering with other organizations, or leading initiatives, powerful change can happen over time through incremental actions. There are also many immediate actions the City can take (such as providing more youth-oriented recreation) to help support and empower local youth and emerging adults. Implementation of the Youth Strategy will be guided by the City’s Social Policy Advisory Committee but will require support and collaboration by many community organizations and service providers, various City departments, and senior levels of government, as well as local youth, parents, and community members. 54 city of maple ridge youth strategy The following steps are recommended to establish an implementation framework to successfully achieve the goals of the Youth Strategy: Identify a City staff member or new hire to act as a Youth Services Advocate, integrating the role into their official job description with sufficient time and resources to provide ongoing support for implementation and youth advocacy. (see policy 2.1.1) Create meaningful opportunities to engage youth and emerging adults in implementing the Youth Strategy, such as a Youth Committee or Task Force (see policy 2.3.4). Engage staff from various City departments to identify how they can lead implementation of specific actions and/or integrate recommendations into their business planning and decision-making. Host Social Policy Engagement Workshops with the Community Network and provincial ministries to establish a shared framework for implementation. Engage other community partners, organizations, parents, and community members in implementing the Youth Strategy. Conduct an annual review to evaluate progress in implementing the Youth Strategy, assess the changing needs of the community, and update the plan to ensure the actions remain relevant over time. This should involve: a.An internal review of City progress, led by the Social Policy Advisory Committee; b.Workshops with community partners and provincial ministries; and c.An annual workshop with Council to review progress and identify ways for Council to advocate for youth and implement the Youth Strategy. 1 2 3 4 5 6 55city of maple ridge youth strategy It takes a village… The Maple Ridge Youth Strategy is a community- owned plan, created with the ideas and input from local youth, emerging adults, parents, caregivers, and service providers. Making Maple Ridge a place where youth can thrive is a shared responsibility of our whole community. Developing the Youth Strategy is the first step of many on this journey and the actions of many partners will be needed. Together, we can create an even stronger network to support, engage, and empower the younger members of our society. 56 city of maple ridge youth strategy www.mapleridge.ca Youth Services youthwheel@mapleridge.ca planning design engagement MAPLE RIDGE YOUTH STRATEGY UPDATES •Based on feedback from Council, School District 42, and planning staff •Clearly identified City roles •Removed emphasis on specific partners –partner roles to be confirmed through implementation workshops with CN and provincial ministries •Updated/removed certain actions •Enhanced plan for implementation CITY ROLES A lot of advocacy but also a lot the City can achieve… POTENTIAL PARTNERS •Federal agencies and provincial ministries •Regional and other agencies (i.e., TransLink) •School District 42 •Maple Ridge City Council •Members of the Maple Ridge Pitt Meadows Katzie Community Network and other local community service organizations •Local organizations who support youth (i.e., sports, arts and culture, learning, recreation) •Advocacy groups outside of the community (ie., mental health, sexual health organizations) •Local businesses, Downtown Business Improvement Association •Parents and other community members •Local youth, emerging adults, and youth organizations UPDATED ACTIONS •Action-oriented, focus on specific advocacy, partner actions or City-led initiatives •Removed reference to DARE program •Removed action to ‘expand trades programs to all high schools’ •Emphasized roles of teachers but also others who work with youth (ie. coaches) •Emphasized transportation to school as well as recreation •Emphasized new Cultural Centre opportunities (as a gathering space, home for the Youth Wellness Centre and potential partnership with SFU) •Emphasized relation to the Housing Action Plan ENHANCED IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 1.Identify Youth Services Advocate and provide sufficient resources. 2.Create meaningful opportunities to engage youth in implementing the Youth Strategy. 3.Engage staff from various City departments. 4.Host Social Policy Engagement Workshops with the Community Network and provincial ministries to establish a shared framework for implementation. 5.Engage other community partners, organizations, parents, and community members in implementing the Youth Strategy. 6.Conduct an annual review: •An internal review of City progress, led by the Social Policy Advisory Committee; •Workshops with community partners and provincial ministries; and •An annual workshop with Council. 6.1 From: Donna Davis [mailto:Donna.Davis@metrovancouver.org] Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2016 9:36 AM To: Donna Davis Cc: Elisa Campbell Subject: Consideration of the Five-Year Review of Metro Vancouver 2040: Shaping our Future, the Regional Growth Strategy - Extended Deadline for Comments Good Morning, Metro Vancouver is in the process of considering the need for, and extent of, a review of Metro Vancouver 2040: Shaping Our Future, the regional growth strategy. This process includes consulting with affected local governments and other organizations and agencies to provide the opportunity to comment on whether a review is necessary and, if so, the possible scope of that review. A letter was sent to your organization asking for comments by October 1, 2016. Metro Vancouver has received a number of requests for additional time to respond and, as a result, we are extending the deadline for comments to October 26, 2016. Should you have any questions, please contact Elisa Campbell, Director of Regional Planning & Electoral Area Services, at Elisa.Campbell@metrovancouver.org or 604-451-6556. Thank you for your interest in the five-year review of Metro Vancouver’s regional growth strategy. Attachment: ‘Metro Vancouver 2040: Shaping our Future: Five-Year Review’ report dated June 10, 2015 Sent on behalf of Elisa Campbell, Director of Regional Planning & Electoral Area Services, by Donna Davis Assistant to the General Manager Supervisor, Committees and Records Parks, Planning and Environment Department t. 604.451.6139 metrovancouver SERVICES AND SOLUTIONS FOR A LIVABLE REGION